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แต่เดิม
dtaaeL deermM
pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thaiแต่-เดิม
IPAtɛ̀ː dɤːm
Royal Thai General Systemtae doem

 [adverb]
definition
at first

componentsแต่ dtaaeLsince; from (time)
เดิม deermMthe origin; beginning; start
synonymsก่อน gaawnLbefore; earlier; time gone by; prior to; in advance of; ahead of time; previously; formerly; initially; beforehand; firstly; first; now; ago
ชั้นแรกchanH raaekFfirst; initial; preliminary; primary; first floor
ดั้งเดิม dangF deermM[is] original; traditional; first; earliest; initial; introductory; opening; primary; starting; ingenious; inventive
ตอนแรกdtaawnM raaekFfirst; in the first place; in the beginning
บูรพ์buunM[is] first, initial
เบื้องต้นbeuuangF dtohnFat the beginning; initial
ปฐมภูมิbpaL thohmR maH phuumM[is] primary; fundamental
แรก raaekF[is] first; primary; initial
related wordแรกเริ่มraaekF reermF[is] original; beginning; first; initial; primary; incipient
sample
sentences
กฎหมายไทยก้าวล่วงไปมากกว่าแต่เดิม
gohtL maaiR thaiM gaaoF luaangF bpaiM maakF gwaaL dtaaeL deermM
"The Thai legal system has achieved much progress. (Thai laws have advanced significantly when compared to the past.)"
แต่เดิมมาการเขียนคำไทยก็มิได้ใช้รูปวรรณยุกต์ ซึ่งอาจจะเป็นเพราะอักษรไทยดัดแปลงมาจากอักษรขอมโบราณและอักษรมอญโบราณ อักษรชุดดังกล่าวพัฒนามาจากอักษรเทวนาครีของแขกอีกทีหนึ่ง
dtaaeL deermM maaM gaanM khiianR khamM thaiM gaawF miH daiF chaiH ruupF wanM naH yookH seungF aatL jaL bpenM phrawH akL saawnR thaiM datL bplaaengM maaM jaakL akL saawnR khaawmR bo:hM raanM laeH akL saawnR maawnM bo:hM raanM akL saawnR chootH dangM glaaoL phatH thaH naaM maaM jaakL akL saawnR thaehM waH naaM khaH reeM khaawngR khaaekL eekL theeM neungL
"Originally, Thai writing did not utilize tone marks. This might have been because Thai orthography was derived from ancient Khmer and ancient Mon. These orthographies, in turn, were derived from the Indian Devanagari script."
ส่วนที่ขอนแก่น ที่มีทั้งทางลอดและทางข้าม แต่รถราก็ยังติดขัดโชคดีที่มีการวางผังเมืองไว้แต่เดิมดี
suaanL theeF khaawnR gaenL theeF meeM thangH thaangM laawtF laeH thaangM khaamF dtaaeL rohtH raaM gaawF yangM dtitL khatL cho:hkF deeM theeF meeM gaanM waangM phangR meuuangM waiH dtaaeL deermM deeM
"As for Khon Kaen, which has both underpasses and overpasses but nevertheless has traffic jams, has been fortunate enough to have had an good urban [development] plan from the very beginning."
แต่เดิมข้าวซอยไม่มีกะทิเป็นส่วนประกอบ เรียกว่าข้าวซอยน้ำใส
dtaaeL deermM khaaoF saawyM maiF meeM gaL thiH bpenM suaanL bpraL gaawpL riiakF waaF khaaoF saawyM naamH saiR
"At first khao soi did not include coconut cream as an ingredient; it was called khao soi with clear soup."
แต่เดิมย่อมทราบกันดีว่าเป็นบ้านสวน
dtaaeL deermM yaawmF saapF ganM deeM waaF bpenM baanF suaanR
"From the very beginning we knew that it would naturally be an orchard home."

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