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| ...การทิฐิ การอคติ การโป้ปด การใส่ร้ายป้ายสี การทำความผิดทั้งตั้งใจและไม่ตั้งใจ การละเลยในหน้าที่ที่ควรพึงทำ หรือความไม่ดีในแง่อื่น ๆ ถ้าเราลองเอาสิ่งเหล่านี้มาแทนเป็นค่าของสี คงนึกภาพออกใช่ไหมว่ามันคือสีดำ gaanM thitH thiL gaanM aL khaH dtiL gaanM bpo:hF bpohtL gaanM saiL raaiH bpaaiF seeR gaanM thamM khwaamM phitL thangH dtangF jaiM laeH maiF dtangF jaiM gaanM laH leeuyM naiM naaF theeF theeF khuaanM pheungM thamM reuuR khwaamM maiF deeM naiM ngaaeF euunL thaaF raoM laawngM aoM singL laoL neeH maaM thaaenM bpenM khaaF khaawngR seeR khohngM neukH phaapF aawkL chaiF maiH waaF manM kheuuM seeR damM |  |
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | กาน-ทิด-ถิ-กาน-อะ-คะ-ติ-กาน-โป้-ปด-กาน-ไส่-ร้าย-ป้าย-สี-กาน-ทำ-คฺวาม-ผิด-ทั้ง-ตั้ง-ไจ-และ-ไม่-ตั้ง-ไจ-กาน-ละ-เลย-ไน-น่า-ที่-ที่-ควน-พึง-ทำ-หฺรือ-คฺวาม-ไม่-ดี-ไน-แง่-อื่น-ท่า-เรา-ลอง-เอา-สิ่ง-เหฺล่า-นี้-มา-แทน-เป็น-ค่า-ของ-สี-คง-นึก-พาบ-ออก-ไช่-มั้ย-ว่า-มัน-คือ-สี-ดำ |
| IPA | kaːn tʰít tʰìʔ kaːn ʔà kʰá tìʔ kaːn pôː pòt kaːn sàj ráːj pâːj sǐː kaːn tʰam kʰwaːm pʰìt tʰáŋ tâŋ tɕaj lɛ́ʔ mâj tâŋ tɕaj kaːn láʔ lɤːj naj nâː tʰîː tʰîː kʰuːan pʰɯŋ tʰam rɯ̌ː kʰwaːm mâj diː naj ŋɛ̂ː ʔɯ̀ːn tʰâː raw lɔːŋ ʔaw sìŋ làw níː maː tʰɛːn pen kʰâː kʰɔ̌ːŋ sǐː kʰoŋ nɯ́k pʰâːp ʔɔ̀ːk tɕʰâj máj wâː man kʰɯː sǐː dam |
| Royal Thai General System | kan thitthi kan akhati kan popot kan sai rai pai si kan tham khwam phit thang tang chai lae mai tang chai kan la loei nai nathi thi khuan phueng tham rue khwam mai di nai ngae uen tha rao long ao sing lao ni ma thaen pen kha khong si khong nuek phap ok chai mai wa man khue si dam |
| [example sentence] | |||
| definition | "...stubbornness, prejudice, lying, slander, doing intentional and unintentional illegal deeds, neglecting our responsibilities, and other malevolent actions – if we associate these characteristics with a color, isn’t the image which emerges the color black." | ||
| categories | |||
| components |  การ  | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] |
| ทิฐิ | thitH thiL | conviction; stubbornness; obstinacy; misguided opinion | |
| การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
| อคติ | aL khaH dtiL | prejudice; partiality | |
| การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
| โป้ปด | bpo:hF bpohtL | to lie; to tell a lie; to fib | |
| การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
ใส่ร้ายป้ายสี | saiL raaiH bpaaiF seeR | to slander; defame; malign; traduce; incriminate | |
| การทำ | gaanM thamM | [the activity of] doing; making | |
| ความผิด | khwaamM phitL | mistake; fault; crime; illegal activity | |
| ทั้ง | thangH | all; entire; whole; wholly; both (...and); while | |
| ตั้งใจ | dtangF jaiM | to intend (to) | |
| และ | laeH | and | |
| ไม่ | maiF | not; no | |
| ตั้งใจ | dtangF jaiM | to intend (to) | |
| การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] | |
| ละเลย | laH leeuyM | to abandon; desert; forsake; neglect | |
| ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
| หน้าที่ | naaF theeF | duty; function; obligation; responsibility | |
| ที่ | theeF | [the relative pronouns] that; which; which is... | |
| ควร | khuaanM | [auxiliary verb indicating] should; ought to; must | |
| พึง | pheungM | [written] should; ought; ought to | |
| ทำ | thamM | to do or perform an action; cause or effect a result; work | |
| หรือ | reuuR | or | |
| ความ | khwaamM | [a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun] | |
| ไม่ดี | maiF deeM | [is] bad; not good | |
| ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time | |
| แง่ | ngaaeF | viewpoint; angle; point of view | |
| อื่น | euunL | [is] other | |
| ถ้า | thaaF | [indicating a condition] if | |
| เรา | raoM | we; us; our | |
| ลอง | laawngM | to try; test; to experiment with; to try out | |
| เอา | aoM | to take; get; bring | |
| สิ่ง | singL | [general term for] a thing; item | |
| เหล่านี้ | laoL neeH | these; this | |
| มา | maaM | [directional auxiliary inticating "approach" or "toward the object"] | |
| แทน | thaaenM | instead; in place of | |
| เป็น | bpenM | to be; <subject> is | |
| ค่า | khaaF | value; price; charge; cost; expense | |
| ของ | khaawngR | of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"] | |
| สี | seeR | color; colors; paint | |
| คง | khohngM | probably; most likely | |
| นึก | neukH | to suppose, think or conjecture; to feel, ponder, harbor a feeling or doubt, | |
| ภาพ | phaapF | image; picture; drawing; vision | |
| ออก | aawkL | [resultative grammatical marker; directional auxiliary meaning "away" or "out"] | |
| ใช่ไหม | chaiF maiH | ...isn't it?; aren't they?; isn't that right?; right?; are you?; aren't you? etc. | |
| ว่า | waaF | [proposition complementizer] that...; as... [see examples] | |
| มัน | manM | [the indefinite pronoun for referring to animals or things] it, they, them | |
| คือ | kheuuM | [copula] to be; (conjunction used for equivalence definitions) | |
| สีดำ | seeR damM | the color black | |
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