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ศีล  seenR  /  seenR laH 
contents of this page
1.ศีลseenRa religious commandment or precept, sacrament
2.ศีลseenR[numerical classifier for precept or religious commandments]
3.ทรงศีลsohngM seenR[royal use only] to follow the Buddhist precepts
4.ศีลseenR[Buddhism] high moral character; morality; good conduct

Royal Institute - 1982
ศีล  /สีน/ {Sanskrit: ศีล ว่า ความประพฤติที่ดี; Pali: สีล}
[นาม] ข้อบัญญัติที่กำหนดทางปฏิบัติกายและวาจาทางพระพุทธศาสนา เช่น ศีล ๕ ศีล ๘, พิธีกรรมบางอย่างทางศาสนา เช่น ศีลจุ่ม ศีลมหาสนิท.

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thaiสีน
IPAsǐːn
Royal Thai General Systemsin

1.   [noun]
definition
a religious commandment or precept, sacrament

classifierศีล seenR[numerical classifier for precept or religious commandments]
examplesศีลธรรมseenR laH thamMmorals; morality, a moral standard; precepts
ศีลแปดseenR bpaaetLthe eight Buddhist precepts
ศีลห้าseenR haaFThe Five Precepts of Buddhism
จำศีลjamM seenR[of amphibians] to hibernate
จำศีลjamM seenRto practice keeping the Buddhist precepts
ผิดศีลphitL seenRsacrilege; disobeyance of a religious commandment; a blasphemous act; a desecration
มือถือสากปากถือศีลmeuuM theuuR saakL bpaakL theuuR seenRhypocrite; a santimonious person
รักษาศีลrakH saaR seenRto observe the precepts (of Buddhism, for example)
ศีลอดseenR ohtLreligious fasting, such as during Ramadan (Islam) or Lent (Christianity)
ถือศีลtheuuR seenRto observe Buddhist precepts
รักษาอุโบสถศีลrakH saaR ooL bo:hM sohtL seenRto practice the eight lay commandments
สงฆ์ขาดศีลsohngR khaatL seenRAnd a monk that lacks a moral compass...
sample
sentences
พลั้งปากเสียศีล พลั้งตีนตกต้นไม้
phlangH bpaakL siiaR seenR phlangH dteenM dtohkL dtohnF maaiH
"Better the foot slip than the tongue."
การถือศีลกินผักหรือกินเจช่วงสั้น ๆ จึงไม่มีอะไรต้องกังวล
gaanM theuuR seenR ginM phakL reuuR ginM jaehM chuaangF sanF sanF jeungM maiF meeM aL raiM dtawngF gangM wohnM
"(You) have nothing to worry about (regarding your health) if you want to follow the principles of the festival or vegetarian eating for only a few days."
ในบรรดาศีลห้า ศีลข้อที่เสี่ยงต่อการล่วงละเมิดง่ายที่สุดก็คือศีลข้อ ที่ว่าด้วยการไม่พูดเท็จ เว้นจากการพูดคำหยาบ พูดส่อเสียด พูดเพ้อเจ้อไร้ประโยชน์
naiM banM daaM seenR haaF seenR khaawF theeF siiangL dtaawL gaanM luaangF laH meertF ngaaiF theeF sootL gaawF kheuuM seenR khaawF seeL theeF waaF duayF gaanM maiF phuutF thetH wenH jaakL gaanM phuutF khamM yaapL phuutF saawL siiatL phuutF phuuhrH juuhrF raiH bpraL yo:htL
"Of the five [Buddhist] precepts, the one we are most likely to violate is the fourth which relates to not telling falsehoods, to cease using vulgar words, speaking in a confrontational manner; or babbling useless nonsense."
as a suffixอาราธนาศีลaaM raatF thaH naaM seenRto request (a reading of) the precepts (from a monk)
2.   [classifier]
definition
[numerical classifier for precept or religious commandments]

enumerated
noun
ศีล seenRa religious commandment or precept, sacrament
3. ทรงศีล  sohngM seenR  [verb, formal]
definition
[royal use only] to follow the Buddhist precepts

4.   [noun]
definition
[Buddhism] high moral character; morality; good conduct

categories
sample
sentence
ศีลมีค่ากว่าทรัพย์ ลูกจงแบ่งเวลาศึกษาเรื่องศีลธรรม
seenR meeM khaaF gwaaL sapH luukF johngM baengL waehM laaM seukL saaR reuuangF seenR laH thamM
"Values are more important than things; you thus should divide Values are more important than things; you thus should allocate some of your study time to morality."

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