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ช้ำ  chamH (23.) 
contents of this page
1.ช้ำchamHbruise
2.ช้ำchamH[is] sore; injured
3.ชอกช้ำchaawkF chamH[is] hurt; bruised; shattered

Royal Institute - 1982
ช้ำ  /ช้ำ/
[วิเศษณ์] น่วมระบมเพราะถูกกระทบกระแทกอย่างแรงหรือบ่อยๆ เช่น มะม่วงช้ำ, เป็นรอยจ้ำๆ อย่างรอยฟกช้ำดำเขียว.

pronunciation guide
Phonemic Thaiช้ำ
IPAtɕʰám
Royal Thai General Systemcham

pronunciation note23. Note: In this word, the vowel is pronounced with a short duration. See the irregular pronunciations page for more information.
1.   [noun]
definition
bruise

classifierที่ theeF[numerical classifier for a location; a place, altar, armed forces, ashtray, beach, bridge, brothel, bruise, burn on skin, insect bites, breakfast cereals] [formal classifier for meals]
examplesเป็นรอยช้ำbpenM raawyM chamHto bruise; have a bruise; be bruised
เจ็บช้ำน้ำใจjepL chamH namH jaiMto suffer; have mental pain; hurt deeply
รอยช้ำraawyM chamHbruise
รอยฟกช้ำดำเขียวraawyM fohkH chamH damM khiaaoRbruises; contusions; traces of a beating; black and blue marks
ชอกช้ำใจchaawkF chamH jaiMbroken heart
sample
sentences
บัวไม่ให้ช้ำ น้ำไม่ให้ขุ่น
buaaM maiF haiF chamH naamH maiF haiF khoonL
"Think before you speak." — "Think twice, then speak, the old proverb doth say; yet fools their bolts will quickly shoot away."
ใครที่ได้ลิ้มรสไม้เรียวจากการตวัดมือของครูวีระ เป็นต้องก้นช้ำปริแตกเป็นรอยไม้ทุกราย
khraiM theeF daiF limH rohtH maaiH riaaoM jaakL gaanM dtwatL meuuM khaawngR khruuM weeM raH bpenM dtawngF gohnF chamH bpriL dtaaekL bpenM raawyM maaiH thookH raaiM
"Those who have tasted the switch administered by the hand of Teacher Wira, would certainly show the scars on Their tanned and split backsides."
นาย - ตาช้ำ ตาแดง แสบตา สายตาจะสั้นเร็วกว่าปกติ
naaiM dtaaM chamH dtaaM daaengM saaepL dtaaM saaiR dtaaM jaL sanF reoM gwaaL bpaL gaL dtiL
"Mr. A.: You will experience swelling, redness or soreness in the eye, and acceleration of myopia."
ราคาตกฟกช้ำสั่นคลอน วางแผนทุกขั้นตอนยังไม่มี
raaM khaaM dtohkL fohkH chamH sanL khlaawnM waangM phaaenR thookH khanF dtaawnM yangM maiF meeM
"Prices fall and become unstable. There are no detailed plans."
2.   [adjective]
definition
[is] sore; injured

examplesช้ำรั่วchamH ruaaFto have urinary incontinence
เจ็บช้ำjepL chamH[is] bitter; distressed; pained
ความเจ็บช้ำkhwaamM jepL chamHpain, hurt, suffering
3. ชอกช้ำ  chaawkF chamH  [adjective]
definition
[is] hurt; bruised; shattered

exampleชอกช้ำระกำใจchaawkF chamH raH gamM jaiM[is] distressed; hurt; grief stricken
sample
sentence
แพทย์เตือนผู้ป่วยเบาหวานที่นิยมนวดฝ่าเท้า ระวังถูกตัดขา เกิดจากการนวดรุนแรงทำให้เนื้อเยื่อชอกช้ำ
phaaetF dteuuanM phuuF bpuayL baoM waanR theeF niH yohmM nuaatF faaL thaaoH raH wangM thuukL dtatL khaaR geertL jaakL gaanM nuaatF roonM raaengM thamM haiF neuuaH yeuuaF chaawkF chamH
"Doctors warn their diabetes patients who regularly receive massage treatment to the soles of their feet to be careful. (They might) lose their legs from being massaged too vigorously; (vigorous massage) can result in bruised muscles."

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