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| ถึงแก่กรรม theungR gaaeL gamM |  |
| Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
| ||||
| pronunciation guide | |
| Phonemic Thai | ถึง-แก่-กัม |
| IPA | tʰɯ̌ŋ kɛ̀ː kam |
| Royal Thai General System | thueng kae kam |
| [verb, intransitive, phrase, formal] | |||
| definition | [formal term for all] to pass away; to die | ||
| components | ถึง  | theungR | to reach; arrive at; attain; get to |
| แก่ | gaaeL | [indicating the object of an action] for; to | |
 กรรม | gamM | deed; kamma; karma; sin; bad karma earned | |
| synonyms | กลับบ้านเก่า | glapL baanF gaoL | to die; pass away |
| ขาดใจตาย | khaatL jaiM dtaaiM | to breath one's last; collapse; faint to death; die; fall | |
| จากไปแล้ว | jaakL bpaiM laaeoH | to die; pass away | |
| ดับคา | dapL khaaM | to die; pass away | |
| ดับชีพ | dapL cheepF | to die; pass away | |
| ดับสังขาร | dapL sangR khaanR | to die; pass away | |
| ดินกลบหน้า | dinM glohpL naaF | to pass away; die | |
| ตาย | dtaaiM | [general] to die; be dead; perish; decease; expire; terminate; pass away; (car) stop (working) | |
| เท่งทึง | thengF theungM | to die | |
| นอนตายตาหลับ | naawnM dtaaiM dtaaM lapL | to rest in peace; pass away | |
| นิคาลัย | niH khaaM laiM | [poetic] to die; pass away | |
| ปิดฉากชีวิต | bpitL chaakL cheeM witH | to die; pass away | |
| ไปสวรรค์ | bpaiM saL wanR | to die; to go to heaven | |
| แผ่นดินกลบหน้า | phaenL dinM glohpL naaF | to die; pass away | |
| มรณภาพ | maawM raH naH phaapF | [used with Buddhist monks and novices] to pass away; to die | |
| มรณะ | maH raH naH | to die; pass away | |
| มอดม้วย | maawtF muayH | to die; pass away | |
| ล้ม | lohmH | to die; perish; fail | |
| ล้มหายตายจาก | lohmH haaiR dtaaiM jaakL | to disappear; die; pass away | |
| ลาจาก | laaM jaakL | to die; pass away | |
| สิ้น | sinF | to die; pass away | |
| สู่สุขคติ | suuL sookL khaH dtiL | to die; pass away | |
| สู่สุคติ | suuL sookL khaH dtiL | to die; rest in peace | |
| เสียชีวิต | siiaR cheeM witH | [formal for all] to pass away | |
| อาสัญ | aaM sanR | to die; decease; pass away; expire | |
| related words | ซี้ | seeH | [colloquial slang, used comically] to die |
| ซี้ม่องเท่ง | seeH maawngF thengF | [see ม่องเท่ง ] | |
| ดับขันธ์ | dapL khanR | [used with revered senior Buddhist monks] to pass away; to die | |
| เด๊ด | detH | [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] dead | |
| เดี้ยง | diiangF | [colloquial slang, used comically] dead; to die | |
| ตาย | dtaaiM | [general] to die; be dead; perish; decease; expire; terminate; pass away; (car) stop (working) | |
| ถึงแก่พิราลัย | theungR gaaeL phiH raaM laiM | [royal use only] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven | |
| ถึงแก่อนิจกรรม | theungR gaaeL aL nitH jaL gamM | [used with those who hold the rank of พระยา ] to pass away; to die | |
| ถึงแก่อสัญกรรม | theungR gaaeL aL sanR yaH gamM | [used with those who hold the rank of เจ้าพระยา ] to pass away; to die | |
| ถึงชีพิตักษัย | theungR cheeM phiH dtakL saiR | [used with princes with the rank of พระองค์เจ้า] to pass away; to die | |
| ทิวงคต | thiH wohngM khohtH | [used with พระยุพราช or เจ้าฟ้า who was given special rank] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven | |
| พิราลัย | phiH raaM laiM | [royal use only] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven | |
| มตะ | maH dtaL | has passed away; died | |
| มรณ | maawM raH naH | death; the act of dying; cessation | |
| มรณกรรม | maawM raH naH gamM | death | |
| มรณภาพ | maawM raH naH phaapF | [used with Buddhist monks and novices] to pass away; to die | |
| ม้วย | muayH | [usually used in poetry] to die; to perish; to terminate; to come to an end; to be destroyed; to be finished | |
| ม้วยมรณ์ | muayH maawM raH | [usually used in poetry] to die; to pass away | |
| ม่อง | maawngF | [colloquial slang, used comically] to die | |
| ม่องเท่ง | maawngF thengF | [colloquial slang, used comically] to die | |
| มอดม้วยมรณา | maawtF muayH maawM raH naaM | [usually used in poetry] to die; to perish; to terminate; to come to an end; to be destroyed; to be finished | |
| ล่วงลับ | luaangF lapH | [a common term for all and euphemism for] to die; to be deceased (late); to pass away | |
| สวรรคต | saL wanR khohtH | [used with the king, the queen, the king's mother, the princess mother, the crown princess] to pass away; to die; to go to heaven | |
| สวรรคาลัย | saL wanR khaaM laiM | [used with high ranking members of the royal family] to go to heaven; to pass away; to die | |
| สิ้นใจ | sinF jaiM | [euphemism for] to die; to breathe one's last | |
| สิ้นปราณ | sinF bpraanM | [euphemism for] to breathe one's last; to pass away | |
| สิ้นพระชนม์ | sinF phraH chohnM | [used with those with the rank of พระองค์เจ้า and beyond] to pass away; to die | |
| สิ้นลม | sinF lohmM | [euphemism for] to breathe one's last | |
| เสีย | siiaR | [is] dead; not living | |
| เสียชีวิต | siiaR cheeM witH | [formal for all] to pass away | |
| หมดบุญ | mohtL boonM | [euphemism for] to die | |
| อนิจกรรม | aL nitH jaL gamM | death; demise; end; fate | |
| อสัญกรรม | aL sanR yaH gamM | death | |
| sample sentences | |||
หลังจาก นีล อาร์มสตรอง ถึงแก่กรรมในวันที่ ๒๕ สิงหาคม ๒๕๕๕ เขาได้รับการขนานนามให้ควรค่าแก่การเป็นหนึ่งในวีรบุรุษของสหรัฐอเมริกาทางด้านการสำรวจอวกาศ langR jaakL neenM aamM sohtL raawngM theungR gaaeL gamM naiM wanM theeF yeeF sipL haaF singR haaR khohmM saawngR phanM haaF raawyH haaF sipL haaF khaoR daiF rapH gaanM khaL naanR naamM haiF khuaanM khaaF gaaeL gaanM bpenM neungL naiM weeM raH booL rootL khaawngR saL haL ratH aL maehM riH gaaM thaangM daanF gaanM samR ruaatL aL waH gaatL "Historians will remember Neil Armstrong as the first man to walk on the moon. Following his death on Aug. 25, 2012, Armstrong is being hailed as one of the greatest heroes of America's efforts to explore space." | |||
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