Internet resource for the Thai language |
F.A.Q. Check out the list of frequently asked questions for a quick answer to your inquiry
recent donations!
Sign-up to join our mailing list. You'll receive email notification when this site is updated. Your privacy is guaranteed; this list is not sold, shared, or used for any other purpose. Click here for more information.
To unsubscribe, click here.
กตัญญู gaL dtanM yuuM |
contents of this page | |||
1. | กตัญญู | gaL dtanM yuuM | [Thai customary and dutiful kindness, deference, gratitude, and reciprocation towards elders] [is] deferential; grateful for |
2. | อกตัญญู | aL gaL dtanM yuuM | [is] ungrateful |
3. | ความกตัญญู | khwaamM gaL dtanM yuuM | gratitude |
Royal Institute - 1982 | ||||
|
pronunciation guide | |
Phonemic Thai | กะ-ตัน-ยู |
IPA | kà tan juː |
Royal Thai General System | katanyu |
alternate spelling | กตัญญุ | gaL dtanM yooH | |
1.  [adjective] | |||
definition | [Thai customary and dutiful kindness, deference, gratitude, and reciprocation towards elders] [is] deferential; grateful for | ||
notes | Special case in Thai typography: notice that the small curl under the second ญ in this word is completely replaced with the อู vowel. Unicode processors should display this correctly. The following image (a.) illustrates the conflict that can occur with a TIS-620 font or in a non-Unicode environment. The TIS-620 character set offers a lower version of อู (b.) which must be selected in this case, since the ญ is not available without the curl. This lower baseline creates a problem with many software programs—the symbols are often clipped off. | ||
synonym | กัตญญู | gatL yaH yuuM | [is] dutiful [see กตัญญู] |
antonyms | เนรคุณ | naehM raH khoonM | [is] ungrateful; go against; betray |
อตัญญู | aL dtanM yuuM | [is] ungrateful | |
related words | รู้คุณ | ruuH khoonM | to show รู้คุณคน |
รู้คุณคน | ruuH khoonM khohnM | [Thai customary and dutiful kindness, deference, gratitude and reciprocation] | |
examples | ลูกกตัญญู | luukF gaL dtanM yuuM | a obediant or dutiful child |
กตัญญูรู้คุณ | gaL dtanM yuuM ruuH khoonM | [is] grateful, obligated, thankful | |
กตัญญูรู้คุณ | gaL dtanM yuuM ruuH khoonM | gratefulness, gratitude, sense of obligation | |
กตัญญุตา | gaL dtanM yooH dtaaM | [poetic] gratefulness; thankfulness | |
ความกตัญญูรู้คุณ | khwaamM gaL dtanM yuuM ruuH khoonM | gratefulness; gratitude | |
sample sentences | |||
สาม กตัญญูต่อพ่อแม่ ผู้ปกครอง ครูบาอาจารย์ saamR gaL dtanM yuuM dtaawL phaawF maaeF phuuF bpohkL khraawngM khruuM baaM aaM jaanM "3. Be grateful to your parents, guardians, and teachers." | |||
การเข้าวัด การกตัญญู การประพฤติดี คิดดี ทำดี การพูดจาสุภาพ อ่อนน้อมถ่อมตน และ ฯลฯ ใช่หรือไม่? gaanM khaoF watH gaanM gaL dtanM yuuM gaanM bpraL phreutH deeM khitH deeM thamM deeM gaanM phuutF jaaM sooL phaapF aawnL naawmH thaawmL dtohnM laeH laH chaiF reuuR maiF "[These are] practicing Buddhism, right actions, right thinking, polite speaking, being humble, and others; isn’t this right?" | |||
as a prefix | กตัญญูกตเวที | gaL dtanM yuuM gaL dtaL waehM theeM | gratefulness, sense of obligation or duty |
2. อกตัญญู aL gaL dtanM yuuM [adjective] | |||
definition | [is] ungrateful | ||
synonyms | |||
เนรคุณ | naehM raH khoonM | [is] ungrateful; go against; betray | |
ไม่รู้คุณ | maiF ruuH khoonM | [is] ungrateful; unthankful; unappreciative | |
อตัญญู | aL dtanM yuuM | [is] ungrateful | |
antonym | กตัญญูรู้คุณ | gaL dtanM yuuM ruuH khoonM | [is] grateful, obligated, thankful |
example | ลูกอกตัญญู | luukF aL gaL dtanM yuuM | ungrateful child |
3. ความกตัญญู khwaamM gaL dtanM yuuM [noun] | |||
definition | gratitude | ||
synonyms | กตเวทิตา | gaL dtaL waehM thiH dtaaM | gratitude; thankfulness; appreciation; gratefulness |
กตัญญูกตเวทิตา | gaL dtanM yuukF gaL dtaL waehM thiH dtaaM | the quality of being a grateful person; gratitude; gratefulness; [Buddhism] one who is thankful for benefits received and reciprocates them. | |
ความรู้คุณ | khwaamM ruuH khoonM | gratitude | |
sample sentences | การที่คนไทยปฏิบัติต่อข้าวมาแต่โบราณเช่นนี้ นับเป็นวัฒนธรรมทางจิตใจที่แสดงถึงความเป็นผู้มีความกตัญญูแม้กับผู้ที่มิใช่มนุษย์ เป็นวัฒนธรรมที่ดี gaanM theeF khohnM thaiM bpaL dtiL batL dtaawL khaaoF maaM dtaaeL bo:hM raanM chenF neeH napH bpenM watH thaH naH thamM thaangM jitL jaiM theeF saL daaengM theungR khwaamM bpenM phuuF meeM khwaamM gaL dtanM yuuM maaeH gapL phuuF theeF miH chaiF maH nootH bpenM watH thaH naH thamM theeF deeM "The fact that Thais have acted this way from ancient times is considered a spiritual and cultural artifact which shows that they are people who express their gratitude even to non-human powers; this is an admirable cultural trait." | ||
คุณลุงกับคุณป้ารับอุปการะเลี้ยงดูผมเพราะพ่อแม่ของผมเสียชีวิตตั้งแต่ผมยังเล็ก ๆ ท่านมีบุญคุณกับผมมาก ผมตั้งจะดูแลท่านเมื่อยามที่ท่านแก่ตัวลงเพื่อแสดงความกตัญญู khoonM loongM gapL khoonM bpaaF rapH oopL bpaL gaaM raH liiangH duuM phohmR phrawH phaawF maaeF khaawngR phohmR siiaR cheeM witH dtangF dtaaeL phohmR yangM lekH thanF meeM boonM khoonM gapL phohmR maakF phohmR dtangF jaL duuM laaeM thanF meuuaF yaamM theeF thanF gaaeL dtuaaM lohngM pheuuaF saL daaengM khwaamM gaL dtanM yuuM "My uncle and aunt took on the obligation of raising me because my parents passed away since I was very young. They were very kind to me. I am determined to look after the two of them when they get old so that I can show them my gratitude." | |||