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) which appears next to words throughout this website is intended to designate some of the more commonly used words in the Thai language. Beginning students may wish to focus their studies on these important and useful words. The following is a complete list of the 1176 words that are currently so designated. Click on any Thai word to explore it in more detail.| ก็ | gaawF | also; too; as well; well...; [suggestion] should... |
| ก็ | gaawF | [a particle or conjunction that emphasizes that which follows] |
| กฎหมาย | gohtL maaiR | law |
| กร | gaawnM | worker, laborer, doer, workman, [a suffix indicating] a person who... (does certain things), or an object that... (performs a certain function) |
| กรกฎาคม | gaL raH gaL daaM khohmM | July |
| กรม | grohmM | [of government] a department |
| กรรม | gamM | deed; kamma; karma; sin; bad karma earned |
| กรรมการ | gamM maH gaanM | committee; board member |
| กระทำ | graL thamM | to do; make; perform; carry out; act |
| กระนั้น | graL nanH | in that way; like that |
| กระจาย | graL jaaiM | to disperse; distribute; broadcast; spread; scatter |
| กระด้าง | graL daangF | [is] harsh; stiff; rough; coarse; crude; obstinate; rebellious; mutinous |
| กระดาน | graL daanM | board; plank; deal |
| กระดาน | graL daanM | game board |
| กระดาษ | graL daatL | paper |
| กระดูก | graL duukL | bone |
| กระทรวง | graL suaangM | ministry |
| กระมัง | graL mangM | likely as not, perhaps, maybe, probably |
| กรุง | groongM | city, town, capital city |
| กรุงเทพฯ | groongM thaehpF | Bangkok, a province in central Thailand, having the largest provincial population, probably around 8 million (including metropolitan areas in surrounding provinces) |
| กลม | glohmM | [is] circular; round |
| กลับ | glapL | to return or go back |
| กลัว | gluaaM | [is] afraid (of); scared; frightened |
| กล้า | glaaF | [is] brave; fearless; courageous |
| กลาง | glaangM | the middle; the center |
| กล่าว | glaaoL | to speak; say; utter; tell or relate; to address; mention; declare |
| กว่า | gwaaL | [suffix used for comparisons] than; more; -er |
| กว้าง | gwaangF | [is] wide; broad |
| กษัตริย์ | gaL satL | [general] king |
| กสิกรรม | gaL siL gamM | agriculture |
| ก่อ | gaawL | to construct; to begin to build |
| ก่อน | gaawnL | before; earlier; time gone by; prior to; in advance of; ahead of time; previously; formerly; initially; beforehand; firstly; first; now; ago |
| ก้อน | gaawnF | lump; chunk; small rock; clump; ball; mass |
| กอบ | gaawpL | to scoop up with the hands |
| กะ | gaL | to; with; also |
| กะ | gaL | to estimate or guess, to reckon, plan or plot |
| กะ | gaL | guess; rough estimate |
| กัน | ganM | together with |
| กันยายน | ganM yaaM yohnM | September |
| กับ | gapL | with; to; for |
| กา | gaaM | to make a check-mark, X or cross marks |
| กา | gaaM | teapot-kettle with a spout, tick, sign or mark set against an item |
| กาชาด | gaaM chaatF | a red cross |
| กาง | gaangM | to unfurl; to open; to stretch out; to spread out |
| กาย | gaaiM | body; human body; physique |
| การ | gaanM | [placed before a verb or noun to create a noun which indicates a general activity, process, or state] the process of..., the activity of..., an enactment of..., the state of... [see notes] |
| กำไร | gamM raiM | profit; gain |
| กำลัง | gamM langM | [auxiliary verb indicating the present participle, meaning "in the act of" or "in the process of", similar to the English suffix, "-ing"] |
| กำหนด | gamM nohtL | to schedule; set; limit; appoint; settle; condition; agree upon; assign; specify; define; establish |
| กำหนด | gamM nohtL | a schedule or appointment |
| กิจ | gitL | errand; duty; work; routine; affair; business |
| กิน | ginM | to eat or drink; consume; exploit |
| กิริยา | giL riH yaaM | action; manners; behavior; conduct |
| กิเลส | giL laehtL | lust; evil wish; desire; longing; greed; avarice; rapacity |
| กี่ | geeL | how many |
| กุมภาพันธ์ | goomM phaaM phanM | February |
| กุมาร | gooL maanM | infant; child; boy; young lad; son; prince |
| กู้ | guuF | to borrow [i.e. money] on interest |
| เกณฑ์ | gaehnM | criteria; criterion; formula; specification; standard |
| เก็บ | gepL | to collect; preserve; keep; fetch; pick up (a purse, e.g.) |
| เกรง | graehngM | [is] afraid; fearful; inspired with awe; respectful of; fearful; filled with reverence |
| เกลา | glaoM | to form into a rough shape; to trim; to clip (e.g. beard, bush) |
| เกล้า | glaoF | head; mind |
| เกวียน | gwiianM | cart; oxcart; wagon [typically] used to transport grain |
| เก่า | gaoL | [of an object] [is] old; antique; decrepit |
| เก้า | gaaoF | nine; the number or quantity nine |
| เก้าอี้ | gaoF eeF | chair |
| เกาะ | gawL | island |
| เกิด | geertL | to be born; to birth; to happen |
| เกิน | geernM | to exceed; go beyond; overreach; surpass |
| เกียจคร้าน | giiatL khraanH | [is] lazy, indolent, idle, slothful, inert, inactive |
| เกียรติยศ | giiatL dtiL yohtH | honor, prestige, fame, renown, reputation, dignity |
| เกี่ยว | giaaoL | [is] entangled with; [is] hugging; [is] embracing |
| เกี่ยว | giaaoL | to hitch; to link; to hook up |
| เกี่ยว | giaaoL | to mow or harvest, reap, cut |
| เกี่ยว | giaaoL | to concern |
| เกี่ยวข้อง | giaaoL khaawngF | [is] involved; concerned |
| เกือบ | geuuapL | almost; nearly; close to |
| แก | gaaeM | [impolite or colloquial usage] he; him; she; her; they; them; you |
| แก่ | gaaeL | [of a person or animal] [is] old; aged |
| แก้ | gaaeF | to undo; remedy; mend; repair; cure; correct; counteract; rectify; quench; slake; relieve; edit |
| แก้ว | gaaeoF | [general] glass; transparent or translucent object; crystal; mica |
| แกะ | gaeL | sheep |
| โกร่ง | gro:hngL | apothecary's mortar |
| โกรธ | gro:htL | [is] mad; angry; pissed off |
| ใกล้ | glaiF | [is] near; close; close in time |
| ไก่ | gaiL | chicken |
| ไกล | glaiM | [is] far; distant; far (in the future) |
| ขณะ | khaL naL | instant; moment, a short time; occasion; juncture; hour |
| ขด | khohtL | [is] coiled; curled up; rolled up; twisted or bent into a coil |
| ขด | khohtL | coil; ring; circle |
| ขด | khohtL | to roll into a coil; to coil; to bend; to twist |
| ขน | khohnR | [of the body, but not the head, of a human] hair |
| ขนาด | khaL naatL | dimensions; size; measurement |
| ขยาย | khaL yaaiR | to expand; enlarge; amplify; inflate; magnify |
| ขวด | khuaatL | bottle |
| ขวาง | khwaangR | to obstruct; impede; be in the way of; bar |
| ขว้าง | khwaangF | to throw; to pitch; to toss; to hurl; to cast; to fling |
| ขอ | khaawR | to ask for; to request; "I'd like..." — "May/Can I have...?" |
| ขอรับ | khaawR rapH | [very formal polite particle used by a male] |
| ข้อ | khaawF | joint; point of intersection; articulation |
| ของ | khaawngR | of; belonging to; that or those of; [a word used with a pronoun to indicate possesion, as in "John's truck"] |
| ขอบ | khaawpL | pertaining to thanks |
| ขัง | khangR | to confine; coop up; imprison; retain; detain; cage; incarcerate |
| ขัด | khatL | to polish; scrub; rub; abrade; burnish |
| ขัด | khatL | to go against; to stop; to hinder; to oppose; to obstruct; to block |
| ขัด | khatL | to latch or fasten |
| ขัน | khanR | a bowl or basin used for dipping water |
| ขัน | khanR | twist; turn |
| ขัน | khanR | active; energetic; vigorous; enthusiastic |
| ขับ | khapL | to drive; operate; chauffer |
| ขา | khaaR | [of a human, chair, tripod, etc.] leg; lower extremities; legs of a pair of pants, e.g. |
| ขา | khaaR | [a journey or trip] trip, time |
| ขา | khaaR | [of a person] party; side; sort; type |
| ขา | khaaR | [spoken by a female to indicate an affirmative response] "Yes" |
| ข้า | khaaF | an attendant; servant; slave; a person under the authority of another |
| ข้าราชการ | khaaF raatF chaH gaanM | government official; civil servant |
| ข้าศึก | khaaF seukL | enemy |
| ข้าง | khaangF | towards; in the direction of |
| ขาด | khaatL | to miss or be absent from an event |
| ขาด | khaatL | [is] missing a part; incomplete; fragmented |
| ขาด | khaatL | to tear, rip or become torn or ripped asunder, to separate |
| ขาด | khaatL | to lack; need |
| ขาด | khaatL | [is] in short supply; not on hand; lacking; needing |
| ข้าพเจ้า | khaaF phaH jaoF | [a first person pronoun] I, me, my [used when writing or speaking formally] |
| ข้าม | khaamF | to cross over; pass over; step over; skip over |
| ข้าม | khaamF | across from; opposite |
| ขาย | khaaiR | to sell |
| ขาว | khaaoR | [is] white |
| ข่าว | khaaoL | news; tidings; information received; message |
| ข้าว | khaaoF | rice |
| ขี่ | kheeL | to ride upon, to drive (an animal, bicycle, or motorcycle) |
| ขีด | kheetL | draw; scratch; write |
| ขีด | kheetL | 100 grams |
| ขีด | kheetL | a scratch |
| ขึ้น | kheunF | to ascend; raise; rise; go up |
| เขต | khaehtL | boundary; border; limit; district; territory; zone; area |
| เขา | khaoR | [3rd person singular or plural pronoun] he; she; him; her; they; them |
| เข้า | khaoF | to enter; go in; penetrate; insert; approach; begin |
| เข้าหู | khaoF huuR | to hear; to have heard |
| เขียน | khiianR | to write; to draw |
| เขียว | khiaaoR | [is] green |
| แขก | khaaekL | visitor; guest; foreigner |
| แข็ง | khaengR | [is] hard; solid; stiff; rigid; strong; firm; [of a swimmer] strong |
| แข่ง | khaengL | to compete; to race; to contend with; to strive for; to vie |
| ไข | khaiR | open; unfold; explain; unlock; tell; expand |
| ไข | khaiR | to wind (up) or unwind; to turn |
| ไข | khaiR | animal fat; lard; tallow; [of human bones] marrow |
| ไข่ | khaiL | egg |
| ไข้ | khaiF | fever; a temperature of the body; sickness |
| คณะ | khaH naH | council; group; member; corporation |
| คณะ | khaH naH | faculty of a college or university |
| คดี | khaH deeM | lawsuit; legal action; case |
| คน | khohnM | person; guy; people; man; human being |
| ค้น | khohnH | to search |
| ครบ | khrohpH | [is] complete; whole; every; entire; due |
| ครอง | khraawngM | to rule; to govern; to regulate by authority; to exercise or assert authority; to direct |
| ครอง | khraawngM | to occupy; to possess and enjoy the use of |
| ครอบครัว | khraawpF khruaaM | family |
| ครั้ง | khrangH | [frequency] time; occasion; instance; event; occurrence |
| ครั้น | khranH | when (something occurs); if (something happened) |
| ครับ | khrapH | [word added by a male speaker to the end of every sentence to convey politeness or] "yes"; "that's right"; "I see." |
| คราว | khraaoM | occasion; time; episode |
| ครึ่ง | khreungF | half; midway; mid; ½ |
| ครู | khruuM | teacher; instructor |
| คลอง | khlaawngM | [of water] a canal |
| คลาย | khlaaiM | to diminish; to unwind; to relax; to slacken; to abate; to lessen; to untwist; to unfurl; to decrease |
| คลุม | khloomM | [is] covered (over); hidden; unclear; enveloped; blanketed (with) |
| ควร | khuaanM | [auxiliary verb indicating] should; ought to; must |
| ความ | khwaamM | [a prefix which converts an adjective or verb into a noun] |
| ควาย | khwaaiM | [general] water buffalo |
| คอ | khaawM | neck; throat |
| คอย | khaawyM | to wait or wait for |
| ค่อย | khaawyF | gently; softly; little by little; gradually; cautiously |
| คะ | khaH | [word added by a female speaker to the end of every question to convey politeness] |
| ค่ะ | khaF | [word added by a female speaker to the end of every statement to convey politeness] |
| คับ | khapH | [is] tight; confined; crowded; closely packed; tight-fitting; close-fitting |
| ค่า | khaaF | value; price; charge; cost; expense |
| ค้า | khaaH | to trade; to do business; to do commerce; to barter; to buy and sell; to vend; to traffic in |
| คำ | khamM | word; term; discourse |
| ค่ำ | khamF | evening; dusk; sunset time |
| คิด | khitH | to think, consider, imagine, expect, compute, to count, wonder |
| คืน | kheuunM | night |
| คือ | kheuuM | [copula] to be; (conjunction used for equivalence definitions) |
| คุณ | khoonM | [singular and plural] you; your |
| คู | khuuM | ditch; moat |
| คูณ | khuunM | to multiply; mathematical multiplication; "times" |
| เคย | kheeuyM | (have you) ever; (as) before; did in the past; used to... |
| เคย | kheeuyM | [auxiliary verb] used to...; did once... |
| เครื่อง | khreuuangF | machine; apparatus; engine; mechanical device |
| เคลื่อน | khleuuanF | to move to another place; to move or relocate in a supervised or organized fashion |
| เคียง | khiiangM | [is] adjoining; connected; beside; near; close together |
| เคือง | kheuuangM | [is] angry; peeved; indignant; wrathful; irate; offended; annoyed |
| โคม | kho:hmM | lamp; lantern |
| ใคร | khraiM | anyone; anybody; someone; somebody; whoever |
| ใคร่ | khraiF | to desire; wish; prefer |
| งอก | ngaawkF | to sprout; bud; grow; shoot off |
| งาน | ngaanM | work; job; duty; business; function; activity |
| งาม | ngaamM | [is] beautiful; pretty; attractive; gorgeous; fine; complete |
| ง่าย | ngaaiF | [is] easy; not difficult; simple |
| งู | nguuM | snake |
| เงิน | ngernM | money; finance; silver |
| เงียบ | ngiiapF | [is] quiet; peaceful; silent |
| โง่ | ngo:hF | [is] stupid; silly; dumb; foolish; vain |
| จง | johngM | [auxiliary verb used to indicate a command or order] should; ought to |
| จด | johtL | to take note; to jot down |
| จดหมาย | johtL maaiR | postal letter; mail; a letter |
| จน | johnM | [most commonly used term] [is] poor; penniless; having nothing; impoverished |
| จบ | johpL | to end; to finish |
| จบ | johpL | end; finale |
| จม | johmM | to sink; drown; submerge |
| จริง | jingM | truthful; truthfully; really?; true; real; serious; no-nonsense; well; so |
| จริต | jaL ritL | behavior; conduct; act (outward act) |
| จะ | jaL | [auxiliary verb indicating future tense—must be used with another verb] will; shall |
| จัก | jakL | to cleave, split, or serrate |
| จัก | jakL | [is] serrated; notched |
| จักร | jakL | circle; wheel; disk; discus; cycle |
| จัง | jangM | greatly; extremely; truly; fully; quite; most; very much so |
| จังหวัด | jangM watL | province, of which Thailand has 76 |
| จัด | jatL | to adjust; arrange; fix |
| จัด | jatL | [is] strong; intense; excessive; severe [especially when speaking of the weather] |
| จันทร์ | janM | the Moon |
| จับ | japL | to arrest; catch; get a hold of; touch; capture; seize; grope |
| จาก | jaakL | from |
| จ้าง | jaangF | to hire; engage; employ |
| จ่าย | jaaiL | to spend; purchase; shop; disburse money; pay; distribute; allocate |
| จำ | jamM | to remember; recall; memorize; retain; recognize; recollect |
| จำเป็น | jamM bpenM | [is] necessary; essential; required; to need to (do something) |
| จำพวก | jamM phuaakF | species; type; group |
| จำนวน | jamM nuaanM | amount; number; quantity (of countable nouns) |
| จิต | jitL | the mind; mentality |
| จิต | jitL | of the mind; mental |
| จีน | jeenM | China; Chinese |
| จึง | jeungM | thus; therefore; so |
| จูบ | juupL | to kiss |
| เจ็ด | jetL | seven; the number or quantity seven |
| เจ็บ | jepL | [is] sore; hurt; injured; in pain; in emotional pain |
| เจริญ | jaL reernM | to progress; grow; prosper; thrive; expand |
| เจริญ | jaL reernM | [is] prosperous |
| เจ้า | jaoF | prince; princess; ruler; esteemed person; lord; master; holy being |
| เจาะ | jawL | to puncture; to bore; to pierce; to punch a hole; to perforate |
| แจง | jaaengM | an explanation |
| แจ้ง | jaaengF | to notify; advise; inform; make apparent |
| แจ่ม | jaemL | clear; bright; distinct; cheerful |
| โจทย์ | jo:htL | accusation; objection |
| ใจ | jaiM | heart; spirit; spiritual center or core; soul; inner being; mind |
| ฉบับ | chaL bapL | transcript; document; copy |
| ฉบับ | chaL bapL | edition, copy, version, issue of a magazine or newspaper; [formal term officially endorsed by the Royal Institute] version (of software) |
| ฉลาด | chaL laatL | [is] smart; intelligent; clever |
| ฉะนั้น | chaL nanH | consequently; thus |
| ฉะนี้ | chaL neeH | consequently; so; thus |
| ฉัน | chanR | [used by females in an informal setting—also used by males with intimate friends or lovers] I, me, my |
| เฉพาะ | chaL phawH | [is] specific; particular; limited; provisional |
| ไฉน | chaL naiR | why; wherefore |
| ชน | chohnM | to collide; to crash; bump; bump together |
| ชน | chohnM | (singular) person; (plural) people |
| ชนวน | chaH nuaanM | fuse; primer; harbinger |
| ชนะ | chaH naH | to conquer; defeat; beat; win |
| ชนิด | chaH nitH | class; sort; type; variety; category; group; kind; species; in the style of... |
| ชม | chohmM | to admire; compliment; praise; commend; extol; flatter; pay tribute to; salute; speak highly of |
| ชลประทาน | chohnM laH bpraL thaanM | irrigation |
| ชวน | chuaanM | to persuade; to induce; to urge; to invite; to ask; to influence; to prevail upon; to agree |
| ช่วย | chuayF | to help; to aid; to assist; to contribute; to please |
| ช่อง | chaawngF | passage; aperature; gap; hole; lane; opening; [euphonious word for บ้าน  ] |
| ชอบ | chaawpF | to like; to prefer; to be pleased with; to be fond of; to admire; to be satisfied with; to be right for |
| ชัก | chakH | to pull at; to discount; draw; take away; withdraw; to pull upon |
| ชัด | chatH | [is] sharp; clear; focused; concise |
| ชั้น | chanH | class; rank; grade |
| ชั่ว | chuaaF | [is] bad; evil; wicked |
| ชั่วโมง | chuaaF mo:hngM | [in time; of time] an hour (when used as a quantity) |
| ชัวร์ | chuaaM | [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] sure; surely; certainly |
| ชา | chaaM | [general] tea |
| ช้า | chaaH | [is] slow |
| ช่าง | changF | engineer; artisan; mechanic; craftsman; specialist; repairman; barber |
| ช้าง | chaangH | elephant; pachyderm; Elephas maximus |
| ชาติ | chaatF | national; of a nation; race; of a country |
| ชาย | chaaiM | male |
| ชายหาด | chaaiM haatL | beach |
| ชาว | chaaoM | folk; people; people of |
| ชำนาญ | chamM naanM | [is] experienced; skilled; expert; adroit |
| ชิง | chingM | to snatch away, to wrest away from, to contest or compete for, to vie |
| ชี้ | cheeH | to point (out); to indicate a location |
| ชีพ | cheepF | life; existence; living |
| ชีวิต | cheeM witH | life |
| ชื่อ | cheuuF | name; the first name of a person; the name of a place or thing; appellation; designation; a Christian name; denomination |
| เช่น | chenF | example; sample; specimen |
| เช่น | chenF | such as; for example; for instance; like; e.g. |
| เช่น | chenF | similar to; same as |
| เช่น | chenF | as |
| เช้า | chaaoH | morning, specifically, hours between 6:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. or typically 9:00 a.m. |
| เชื่อ | cheuuaF | to believe; to trust; to have faith in; to rely on |
| เชื้อ | cheuuaH | bacteria; microbe; yeast; germ; virus |
| เชื้อ | cheuuaH | flammable fuel |
| โชค | cho:hkF | luck |
| ใช่ | chaiF | yes; I agree; yup; correct; right; indeed; that's so |
| ใช้ | chaiH | to use, employ, exploit an object; utilize; resort to; implement |
| ซ่อน | saawnF | to conceal or hide an item or oneself |
| ซ้าย | saaiH | left direction (opposite of right) |
| ซ้ำ | samH | [is] repeated; recurrent |
| ซ้ำ | samH | to repeat; to recur; to reiterate |
| ซิ | siH | [a particle which conveys urgency, adding an imperative quality] (this is the way it is or must be) |
| ซีก | seekF | section; piece; part; portion [as in the English prefix] hemi- |
| ซึ่ง | seungF | [the relative pronouns] that; which |
| ซึ่ง | seungF | [the relative pronouns] who; whose; whom; of which |
| ซื่อ | seuuF | [is] faithful; loyal; honest |
| ซื้อ | seuuH | to buy or purchase |
| ญาติ | yaatF | relative; kin; relations; cousins |
| ญี่ปุ่น | yeeF bpoonL | Japan |
| ดง | dohngM | jungle; thick grove |
| ดวง | duaangM | orb; spherical object; astrological sign; stars |
| ด้วย | duayF | together; along with; also; too; as well; likewise; in addition to doing some other thing (as another action performed by the same subject) |
| ดอก | daawkL | flower |
| ดัง | dangM | [is] loud; noisy |
| ดับ | dapL | to eliminate, to stop; to die or pass away |
| ดับ | dapL | to extinguish; put out; vanquish; dead |
| ด้าน | daanF | side; face; direction; quarter; sector; aspect; surface; field; viewpoint |
| ด้าน | daanF | [is] callous; hard; hard-hearted; hardened; shameless |
| ดาว | daaoM | star; a non-planetary celestial body; spot |
| ดำ | damM | [is] black; dark; dusky |
| ดำเนิน | damM neernM | to implement, to go forward with a plan, to conduct or proceed, to operate, carry out |
| ดำริ | damM riL | [Royal use only] to think |
| ดิน | dinM | dirt; earth; soil; ground; land; kingdom; realm |
| ดี | deeM | [is] good; well; fine; nice; excellent; high |
| ดื่ม | deuumL | to drink; <subject> drinks |
| ดุจ | dootL | similar to, as if, as though |
| ดู | duuM | to look at; examine; or inspect; to watch (for example, a film) |
| เด็ก | dekL | child |
| เดิน | deernM | to walk; <subject> walks |
| เดิม | deermM | the origin; beginning; start |
| เดียว | diaaoM | [is] single; alone |
| เดี่ยว | diaaoL | [is] single; alone; sole |
| เดี๋ยว | diaaoR | soon; shortly; momentarily; wait a minute |
| เดี๋ยวนี้ | diaaoR neeH | now; nowadays; "Right now!"; "Pronto!" |
| เดือด | deuuatL | to boil by heat; to be iritated; to be provoked; to boil over; to be furious; to be in a rage |
| เดือน | deuuanM | month |
| แดง | daaengM | [is] red |
| แดด | daaetL | sunlight; sunshine; sun; strong sunlight; rays of the sun |
| แดน | daaenM | border; land boundary; area; region |
| โดย | dooyM | by; via; the method; route; way or mode of attainment |
| ใด | daiM | [is] any |
| ได้ | daiF | can; to be able; is able; am able; may; might [auxiliary of potential, denoting possbility, ability, or permission] |
| ตก | dtohkL | to fall; to drop or pour down; to fail |
| ตน | dtohnM | self; person; man; oneself |
| ต้น | dtohnF | [a prefix used for plant or tree names] plant; stalk; trunk; tree |
| ตรง | dtrohngM | [is] straight; direct; exactly; upright; vertical |
| ตรวจ | dtruaatL | to check; test; examination; inspection |
| ตระกูล | dtraL guunM | family; lineage; pedigree; lineage |
| ตรัส | dtratL | [as a king or royalty] to say; remark; speak; declare; pronounce |
| ตรา | dtraaM | brand name; brand; seal; stamp; mark; hallmark; device; decoration; badge |
| ตลอด | dtaL laawtL | during; all during; throughout; through; in (e.g., in over 20 years) |
| ตลาด | dtaL laatL | market; marketplace |
| ต่อ | dtaawL | against; towards; to; further; on; for |
| ต่อ | dtaawL | to battle |
| ต่อ | dtaawL | [of contracts, ropes, etc.] to extend, lengthen; [of phone calls] to connect; [of words] to join, link; [of knowledge] to receive or inherit |
| ต่อ | dtaawL | telephone extension |
| ต่อ | dtaawL | to connect |
| ต่อ | dtaawL | connector |
| ต่อ | dtaawL | [specifiying temporal sequence] next; afterward; later on; continued |
| ต่อ | dtaawL | to bargain or haggle; to negotiate |
| ต้อง | dtawngF | [auxiliary verb] has to...; must...; is required to...; is duty-bound to... |
| ตอน | dtaawnM | a period of time; during...; an interval; when... |
| ต้อน | dtaawnF | to herd; or corner; gather together |
| ตอบ | dtaawpL | to answer; reply; respond; in return |
| ตะเกียง | dtaL giiangM | lamp; oil lamp; lantern |
| ตะวัน | dtaL wanM | the Sun |
| ตั้ง | dtangF | to decree; lay down; formulate (laws, rules, regulations, questions) |
| ตัด | dtatL | to cut; mow; trim; sever; hew; make (a suit); build (a road) |
| ตัดสิน | dtatL sinR | to decide; judge; referee |
| ตัว | dtuaaM | [of a person] self; himself; herself; yourself; themselves; [things] itself |
| ตัวอย่าง | dtuaaM yaangL | example; sample |
| ตา | dtaaM | eye |
| ต้าน | dtaanF | to resist; oppose; stop; withstand; impede; hinder; [the prefix] anti- |
| ตาม | dtaamM | to follow; along; around |
| ตาม | dtaamM | according to; in accordance with |
| ตาม | dtaamM | to fetch (someone); to send for (someone) |
| ตาย | dtaaiM | [general] to die; be dead; perish; decease; expire; terminate; pass away; (car) stop (working) |
| ตำ | dtamM | beat; pound an object; pulverize |
| ตำ | dtamM | to pierce; puncture; prick |
| ต่ำ | dtamL | [is] low; short; depressed; base |
| ตำบล | dtamM bohnM | sub-district, a subdivision of the อำเภอ |
| ตำแหน่ง | dtamM naengL | position; post; rank |
| ติด | dtitL | [of a person] to become (figuratively) fixated (on something); to think about (something) to an extreme and excessive degree; to be (figuratively) absorbed; to be obsessed (with someone or something); to be crazy or mad about; to be fascinated by |
| ตี | dteeM | to beat; hit; strike; or whip |
| ตึก | dteukL | building; brickwork; a brick structure |
| ตุลาคม | dtooL laaM khohmM | October |
| ตู้ | dtuuF | storage cabinet; post office box; cupboard; locker for luggage; (gym clothing) locker |
| เต็ม | dtemM | [is] complete; full |
| เตรียม | dtriiamM | to prepare; to be ready; to ready |
| เตียง | dtiiangM | bed |
| เตือน | dteuuanM | to caution; warn; remind |
| แต่ | dtaaeL | but; even; however; rather |
| แตก | dtaaekL | to break; burst; shatter; smash; break in pieces; break out; blossom |
| แต่ง | dtaengL | to adorn, decorate, beautify, garnish |
| โต | dto:hM | [is] big; large; grown |
| โต๊ะ | dtoH | table |
| ใต้ | dtaiF | South; Southern |
| ไต่ | dtaiL | to climb; to scale (a mountain); to move up slowly and carefully |
| ถนน | thaL nohnR | road; boulevard; avenue; street |
| ถวาย | thaL waaiR | to give; offer; present; make a donation to a monk |
| ถอย | thaawyR | to withdraw; move back; retreat |
| ถ้อย | thaawyF | words; wording; speech; utterance; diction; verbal expression; statement; terms |
| ถั่ว | thuaaL | a bean or pea plant; a bean |
| ถ้า | thaaF | [indicating a condition] if |
| ถาม | thaamR | to ask (a question); to inquire; to quiz; to interrogate |
| ถูก | thuukL | [is] true; correct; right; conforming |
| ถูก | thuukL | [a verb particle reflecting passive voice] |
| เถิด | theertL | [a formal word placed after a verb or a sentence to mark or indicate an exhortation, a command or an entreaty] let's; let us; let's go for it; let's do it |
| เถียง | thiiangR | to contradict; to argue; to dispute; to talk back |
| แถว | thaaeoR | [of objects] a row; column; file; line; bank; queue |
| ไถ | thaiR | to plow; thrust; push; to clip hair very short |
| ทดลอง | thohtH laawngM | to experiment; test |
| ทน | thohnM | to bear; stand; put up with; tolerate; endure; last |
| ทรง | sohngM | form; figure; style |
| ทรง | sohngM | [royal use only] [prefix which transforms common verbs (and sometimes nouns) into the verbs (and nouns) for royal language showing actions of mounting (a horse) or holding (an object), etc. The meanings will depend on such ensuing verbs.] |
| ทรง | sohngM | hair style; hairdo |
| ทรัพย์ | sapH | asset; wealth; possessions; riches |
| ทราบ | saapF | [polite] to know a fact or piece of information |
| ทวี | thaH weeM | to multiply; increase; add; double |
| ทวีป | thaH weepF | continent |
| ทหาร | thaH haanR | military; army; soldier |
| ท่อ | thaawF | duct, pipe, hose, tube |
| ท่อ | thaawF | ditch |
| ทอง | thaawngM | gold; Au |
| ทองคำ | thaawngM khamM | gold; gold nugget |
| ท้อง | thaawngH | belly; abdomen; stomach |
| ทอด | thaawtF | [is] deep-fried |
| ทะเล | thaH laehM | sea |
| ทั้ง | thangH | all; entire; whole; wholly; both (...and); while |
| ทั้งปวง | thangH bpuaangM | all; in total; completely; of every kind; as a whole |
| ทั้งหลาย | thangH laaiR | all; many; several |
| ทัน | thanM | to overtake; catch up with; be on time; be abreast of |
| ทับ | thapH | to place on top of or overlay; superimpose; run over |
| ทัพ | thapH | army; fighting forces; force; troops; armed forces |
| ทั่ว | thuaaF | all; entire; complete; whole; throughout |
| ทา | thaaM | to apply; paint; put on lotion or makeup |
| ทาง | thaangM | direction, way, path, course, the way |
| ทาน | thaanM | [formal, yet abbreviated] to eat |
| ท่าน | thanF | [a respectful 2nd or 3rd person singular pronoun] you; he; she; him; her; they; them |
| ทาบ | thaapF | to brace or splice with a long piece alongside |
| ทาย | thaaiM | to foretell; prophesy; predict; guess |
| ทาย | thaaiM | [of a problem] to solve; to answer |
| ท้าย | thaaiH | at the back; at the end |
| ท้าย | thaaiH | stern; back; rear end |
| ท้าว | thaaoH | [title for a king or god] |
| ทำ | thamM | to do or perform an action; cause or effect a result; work |
| ทำไม | thamM maiM | why |
| ทำลาย | thamM laaiM | to damage; harm; do harm; destroy; ruin; crush |
| ทิ้ง | thingH | to abandon; discard; throw away; to leave (an object) behind; throw; cast |
| ทิศ | thitH | [a named] direction or point of the compass (such as east, west, north, and south, or right and left); a quarter section of the horizon |
| ที | theeM | turn; outing; chance; opportunity; instance; times; occasion |
| ทีเดียว | theeM diaaoM | quite; very |
| ที่ | theeF | at; on the site of; within; amidst; in the location of |
| ทุก | thookH | every; each |
| ทุกข์ | thookH | suffering; sorrow; distress; adversity; trouble; anxiety; pain; first of the Four Noble Truths |
| ทุ่ง | thoongF | field; plain; pasture |
| ทูต | thuutF | ambassador; diplomat; emissary; envoy; attaché |
| ทูน | thuunM | to place in an elevated position; to respect; to revere; to worship; to esteem |
| เท | thaehM | to take away in large numbers; to haul off; to pour |
| เท็จ | thetH | [is] false; untrue; dishonest; deceptive; spurious |
| เทวดา | thaehM waH daaM | a male angel |
| เท่า | thaoF | [is] equal; equivalent; even; as much as |
| เท่าไร | thaoF raiM | ...how much?... how many?; ...how long?; to that extent |
| เท้า | thaaoH | foot; feet; paw |
| เที่ยง | thiiangF | 12:00 h; 12 p.m.; noon |
| เทียบ | thiiapF | to compare; to place alongside; to escort |
| เทียม | thiiamM | [is] artificial; false; imitation |
| เที่ยว | thiaaoF | a trip; vacation; holiday; pleasure tour |
| แท้ | thaaeH | [is] genuine; real; true |
| แทน | thaaenM | to subsitute; represent; replace |
| แทน | thaaenM | instead; in place of |
| แทน | thaaenM | substitute; replacement; deputized; representative |
| แทบ | thaaepF | nearly; almost |
| โทษ | tho:htF | punishment; penalty; penance; guilt; blame; offence; crime; penalty; ill-effect; harm; danger; fault; defect; sinfulness; misdeed |
| ไทย | thaiM | Thai; of or pertaining to Thailand |
| ธง | thohngM | flag |
| ธรรม | thamM | dharma; religious teaching; religious duty |
| ธรรม | thamM | virtue; morality; precept; scruples; rightneousness; principles; doctrine |
| ธรรม | thamM | morals and ethics; the good and decent principles of life |
| ธรรม | thamM | truth; enlightenment |
| ธรรม | thamM | justice; fairness |
| ธรรม | thamM | rule; law; regulation |
| ธรรมดา | thamM maH daaM | [is] usual; ordinary; normal; average; plain; regular; natural; common |
| ธรรมเนียม | thamM niiamM | custom; customs; tradition; traditional usage |
| ธันวาคม | thanM waaM khohmM | December |
| ธาตุ | thaatF | one of the four ancient elements: earth, water, air, or fire |
| ธุระ | thooH raH | business; personal business; errands |
| เธอ | thuuhrM | [used in intimate or informal settings] you [the 2nd person singular pronoun] |
| นก | nohkH | bird |
| นคร | naH khaawnM | city; town; municipality |
| นม | nohmM | [general] milk |
| นอก | naawkF | [is] outside of; external to; foreign; alien |
| นอกจาก | naawkF jaakL | except; unless; with the exception of...; other than...; besides; not only |
| น้อง | naawngH | younger sibling; younger friend; younger colleague; girlfriend or wife in relation to boyfriend or husband |
| นอน | naawnM | to sleep; lie down |
| น้อย | naawyH | [is] little; small; minor; tiny; less; few; slight; a little bit; a small amount |
| นัก | nakH | [word used before a verb or noun to describe a profession] person who; enthusiast; devotee; expert |
| นักปราชญ์ | nakH bpraatL | philosopher |
| นักเรียน | nakH riianM | student; pupil (thru high school); schoolchildren |
| นั่ง | nangF | to sit or be sitting |
| นั่น | nanF | there (at a medium distance from here); those; that |
| นั้น | nanH | that one; object at a medium distance; those |
| นับ | napH | to count |
| นับถือ | napH theuuR | to respect; esteem; revere; reckon; hold in high regard; believe in; profess |
| นา | naaM | rice farm; rice paddy; grain field |
| น่า | naaF | [a prefix to a verb or adjective indicating a likely or probable state, as in the English suffix] "-able" |
| น่า | naaF | [a prefix to a verb or adjective to indicate a persistent state or greater intensity of description] extremely; very; intensely; entrenched; really |
| นาง | naangM | woman |
| นาน | naanM | long time; as time passes |
| นาม | naamM | name; designation; appellation |
| นาฬิกา | naaM liH gaaM | timepiece; clock; wristwatch; watch |
| นำ | namM | to lead or precede |
| น้ำ | naamH | water; fluid; liquid |
| น้ำแข็ง | namH khaengR | ice |
| น้ำมัน | namH manM | oil; gasoline; fuel |
| นิ่ง | ningF | [is] still; immobile; silent; motionless; quiet |
| นิด | nitH | [is] tiny; very small; microscopic |
| นิทาน | niH thaanM | fable; story; yarn; tale; folklore; fairytale |
| นิยม | niH yohmM | [is] popular |
| นิ้ว | niuH | finger; toe; digit |
| นี่ | neeF | this |
| นี้ | neeH | this; these |
| นึก | neukH | to suppose, think or conjecture; to feel, ponder, harbor a feeling or doubt, |
| นุ่ง | noongF | to dress; don; put on; wear clothing; to get dressed; attire; clothe; garb; robe; slip on or into |
| เนื้อ | neuuaH | beef; flesh; tissue meat of any animal [especially] meat of the cow |
| เนื่อง | neuuangF | [is] due to; related or connected to; a result of |
| แน่ | naaeF | [is] sure; certain; truthful; firm; stable; without doubt; exact |
| แน่น | naaenF | [is] crowded; busy (restaurant, etc); tightly packed |
| แน่น | naaenF | [is] tight; firm; secure |
| แนะนำ | naeH namM | [of a person] to introduce |
| แนะนำ | naeH namM | [of an idea] to introduce; suggest; advise; direct; guide; recommend |
| โน้น | no:hnH | that one over there; a distant object |
| ใน | naiM | in; inside; within; amidst; into; on; at a particular time |
| บก | bohkL | land; dry land; terra firma; high ground |
| บท | bohtL | chapter of a book; lesson of a schoolbook; article in a magazine; verse; stanza |
| บทบรรณาธิการ | bohtL banM naaM thiH gaanM | editorial |
| บน | bohnM | over; above; on; upon; in |
| บรรดา | banM daaM | all; in general; those |
| บริบูรณ์ | baawM riH buunM | [is] perfect, complete, full, flawless |
| บริษัท | baawM riH satL | company; firm; corporation; congregration; audience; meeting; assembly |
| บริสุทธิ์ | baawM riH sootL | [is] innocent; pure; uncontaminated; virgin; fine |
| บอก | baawkL | to say; tell; inform; mention; state; relate; let (someone) know |
| บ่อย | baawyL | often |
| บัง | bangM | to hide; to conceal; to block the view; to screen, share or shield; to obscure |
| บังคับ | bangM khapH | to force; compel; command; control; coerce; enforce; compulsory; mandatory |
| บังเกิด | bangM geertL | to beget; produce; engender; conceive; pop up |
| บัญชา | banM chaaM | to command; direct |
| บัญญัติ | banM yatL | legal act; law; decree; ordance; regulation |
| บาง | baangM | [is] scarce; limited; few; rare; thin |
| บาง | baangM | [is] thin; weak; light; fine |
| บางที | baangM theeM | maybe; sometimes; perhaps |
| บ้าง | baangF | some; any; partially |
| บาท | baatL | Thai currency: Baht (TH฿) |
| บาน | baanM | to bloom; open; blossom; unfold |
| บ้าน | baanF | house; home; place (or one's place); village |
| บ่าย | baaiL | afternoon hours between 1:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. |
| บำรุง | bamM roongM | to care for; maintain; nurture; support |
| บิดา | biL daaM | father |
| บุคคล | bookL khohnM | person; individual; man; commoner |
| บุญ | boonM | good deeds; merit |
| บุญ | boonM | holy; virtuous; pure; sacred |
| บุตร | bootL | child, offspring, son or daughter |
| บุตรี | bootL reeM | daughter |
| บุรุษ | booL rootL | man; male; gentleman; person; people; mankind; humans |
| บุหรี่ | booL reeL | cigarette |
| เบอร์ | buuhrM | number; digit |
| เบี้ย | biiaF | a small amount of money |
| เบี้ย | biiaF | a counter used in gambling |
| เบื้อง | beuuangF | [prefix for a (spatial) direction] |
| แบ่ง | baengL | to share; divide into parts; apportion |
| แบน | baaenM | [is] flat |
| แบบ | baaepL | plan; kind; design; pattern; style; model; type; [formal term officially endorsed by the Royal Institute] version (of software) |
| โบราณ | bo:hM raanM | [is] ancient; obsolete; outdated; old-fashioned |
| ใบ | baiM | paper; sheet; card; ticket; document; blade |
| ปกครอง | bpohkL khraawngM | to rule; administer; govern |
| ปฏิบัติ | bpaL dtiL batL | to execute; perform; do; act; behave, practice |
| ปรกติ | bprohkL gaL dtiL | [is] normal; regular; good condition; doing well |
| ประกอบ | bpraL gaawpL | to combine; to put together; to build; to assemble; to make; to erect |
| ประการ | bpraL gaanM | type; kind; sort; species; variety; method; item |
| ประกาศ | bpraL gaatL | to announce; to proclaim; to declare; to notify; to publish |
| ประกาศ | bpraL gaatL | bill |
| ประจำ | bpraL jamM | [is] assigned; permanently placed; constant; fixed |
| ประชุม | bpraL choomM | to assemble; have a meeting |
| ประตู | bpraL dtuuM | door; gate; doorway; entrance |
| ประเทศ | bpraL thaehtF | nation; country |
| ประพฤติ | bpraL phreutH | to behave; to conduct oneself; to act; to perform or do |
| ประพฤติ | bpraL phreutH | manner; conduct; deportment; behavior |
| ประมาณ | bpraL maanM | approximately; about; roughly |
| ประโยชน์ | bpraL yo:htL | benefit; use; usefulness |
| ประโยชน์ | bpraL yo:htL | useful; beneficial |
| ประสงค์ | bpraL sohngR | to wish or desire |
| ประเสริฐ | bpraL seertL | [is] excellent; glorious; sublime; superb; outstanding |
| ประหลาด | bpraL laatL | [is] strange; odd; weird; peculiar; wonderful; marvelous; queer; unusual; surprising |
| ปรากฏ | bpraaM gohtL | to appear; to seem; to reveal |
| ปราบปราม | bpraapL bpraamM | to repress; quell; quash; subjugate |
| ปรารถนา | bpraatL thaL naaR | to wish for; to desire |
| ปราศจาก | bpraatL saL jaakL | [is] without; separate from; [is] rid of; [is] free from |
| ปล่อย | bplaawyL | to let go; relinquish; discharge; emit; abandon; release; ease |
| ปลา | bplaaM | fish |
| ปลาบ | bplaapL | [is] thrilling; flashing; shining |
| ปลูก | bpluukL | to cultivate; to plant; build; to grow a plant |
| ปวง | bpuaangM | in general; as a group; taken together |
| ป้องกัน | bpaawngF ganM | to defend; protect against; prevent; prevent against; bar |
| ปัญญา | bpanM yaaM | [Buddhism] intelligence; wisdom; sharpness; wit |
| ปัญหา | bpanM haaR | problem; trouble; difficulty |
| ปั้น | bpanF | to mold; form; fabricate |
| ป่า | bpaaL | forest; woods; jungle; wild |
| ปาก | bpaakL | mouth or any part in the mouth or lip areas; lips; orifice; (animal's) muzzle |
| ปิด | bpitL | to close; turn off; to shut |
| ปี | bpeeM | year; annum; annual |
| เป็ด | bpetL | duck |
| เป็น | bpenM | to be; <subject> is |
| เปรียบ | bpriiapL | to compare; to contrast |
| เปล่า | bplaaoL | [is] void, empty, naked, nothing, plain (lacking adornment or ornamentation; unembellished) |
| เปลี่ยน | bpliianL | to change; replace; to convert; to alter; swap; substitute; to transplant |
| เปลือก | bpleuuakL | bark; rind; husk; shell; skin; peel |
| เปลือง | bpleuuangM | to use up; consume; waste |
| เปิด | bpeertL | to open; to turn on; engage |
| แปด | bpaaetL | eight; the number or quantity eight |
| แปลก | bplaaekL | [is] strange; unusual; queer; weird; peculiar; odd; curious |
| แปลง | bplaaengM | plot of land; flower bed; field |
| แปลง | bplaaengM | to convert; modify; adapt |
| โปรด | bpro:htL | [a formal word of request] "please" |
| ไป | bpaiM | to go; <subject> goes |
| ไปรษณีย์ | bpraiM saL neeM | post; mail; post office; postal system |
| ผม | phohmR | [used by male speakers] I; me; my |
| ผม | phohmR | hair [of the head] |
| ผล | phohnR | fruit |
| ผสม | phaL sohmR | to combine; mix |
| ผ้า | phaaF | cloth; material; fabric |
| ผ่าน | phaanL | to cross; pass; pass by; pass through; pass an exam |
| ผิด | phitL | [is] incorrect; wrong; mistaken; false; faulty; guilty |
| ผิว | phiuR | skin; complexion; surface |
| ผี | pheeR | ghost; spirit |
| ผู้ | phuuF | person, human, one (who...); [Thai prefix corresponding to the English suffixes] '-er' or '-or' |
| ผูก | phuukL | to bind; tie; attach |
| เผย | pheeuyR | to open; to disclose; to discover; to unveil; to uncover; to reveal |
| เผื่อ | pheuuaL | in case of; provided that; if; for; in case (that) |
| แผ่ | phaaeL | to expand, spread out, diffuse, stretch out, extend, broaden, unfold, unroll |
| แผน | phaaenR | plan; pattern; scheme; project; model |
| แผ่น | phaenL | sheet; tablet; plank; strip; piece |
| แผ่นดิน | phaenL dinM | land; country; kingdom; ground; earth; plot of land |
| ฝน | fohnR | rain |
| ฝรั่ง | faL rangL | non-Asian foreigner, [usually] Caucasian [see notes] |
| ฝัก | fakL | hull; pod; sheath; case; nutshell |
| ฝัง | fangR | to bury; inter; put in the ground; implant |
| ฝา | faaR | lid or cover of a pot or bowl; cap |
| ฝาก | faakL | to deposit; leave; entrust (something); consign |
| ฝ่าย | faaiL | side; party; faction; group |
| ฝึก | feukL | to drill; to train; to practice; to exercise; to teach |
| ฝึกหัด | feukL hatL | to drill; practice; rehearse; to train |
| พงศาวดาร | phohngM saaR waH daanM | annals; historical record; pedigree; chronicle; dynastic history |
| พ้น | phohnH | to pass by; to be beyond; to be clear of |
| พ้น | phohnH | in the clear; safe from |
| พบ | phohpH | to meet or rendezvous; locate; find; encounter; experience; discover |
| พม่า | phaH maaF | Burma; Burmese |
| พยาน | phaH yaanM | witness |
| พยายาม | phaH yaaM yaamM | to attempt; try; persevere; endeavor; make an effort |
| พรวน | phruaanM | to break up into pieces; to loosen |
| พร้อม | phraawmH | [is] ready; set; finished; complete |
| พร้อม | phraawmH | in unison; concurrently; at the same time; fully |
| พระ | phraH | priest; minister; cleric; monk; padre; god; Buddha image |
| พระ | phraH | [a title or prefix word used with a most revered person, place, or object] royal |
| พระ | phraH | [a title of ancient Thai civil nobility between พระยา (Phraya) and หลวง (Luang)] |
| พระยา | phraH yaaM | [title of ancient Thai civil nobility nobility between พระ (Phra) and เจ้าพระยา (Chao Phraya)] |
| พราหมณ์ | phraamM | Brahman; an ancient religion |
| พฤศจิกายน | phreutH saL jiL gaaM yohnM | November |
| พฤษภาคม | phreutH saL phaaM khohmM | May |
| พฤหัสบดี | phreuH hatL saL baawM deeM | [formal, general] Jupiter |
| พล | phohnM | power; force; strength; violence; military force |
| พล | phohnM | low member of military or police force |
| พล | phohnM | general; General [military rank] |
| พลเมือง | phohnM laH meuuangM | a citizen; an inhabitant; people; population |
| พลอย | phlaawyM | gem; gems; gemstones; jewels; jewelry |
| พลิก | phlikH | to turn over; to roll from side to side; to play tricks with; to twist |
| พวก | phuaakF | [of people, animals] a group, a party |
| พอ | phaawM | [is] sufficient; [does] suffice; [is] adequate; enough |
| พ่อ | phaawF | father |
| พ้อง | phaawngH | [is] synonymous; alike-sounding; identical; in agreement; coincident; simultaneous; allied |
| พัก | phakH | to halt, lay-over, stop for the night, stay overnight at a place, to rest or relax, remain at a place temporarily |
| พัก | phakH | a short while |
| พัน | phanM | thousand; the number one thousand (1,000) |
| พันธ์ | phanM | to be related, bind, fasten together |
| พา | phaaM | to bring; take; head a procession; lead the way; conduct; show the way; carry; lead people or animals; take along |
| พาณิชย์ | phaaM nitH | commerce; pertaining to commerce |
| พาย | phaaiM | to row; to paddle |
| พาล | phaanM | to fight or quarrel with, accost, pick a fight with, to bully |
| พาหนะ | phaaM haL naH | vehicle; carrier; transport |
| พิจารณา | phiH jaaM raH naaM | to consider; to appraise; to study; to examine; to investigate; to reckon |
| พิธี | phiH theeM | ceremony; event |
| พิมพ์ | phimM | to print; type; importing; make an impression of |
| พิเศษ | phiH saehtL | [is] special; particular; unique; extraordinary; extra |
| พิเศษ | phiH saehtL | distinction; uniqueness; peculiarity; oddity |
| พิษ | phitH | poison; toxin; venom |
| พี่ | pheeF | older sibling; older siblings |
| พึง | pheungM | [written] should; ought; ought to |
| พึ่ง | pheungF | just now; a moment ago; recently |
| พืช | pheuutF | plant; vegetation; fauna; seedling |
| พื้น | pheuunH | ground; land; foundation |
| พื้น | pheuunH | [of a room] floor; foundation; slab; underfloor |
| พุทธ | phootH | Buddha |
| พุธ | phootH | [general] Mercury |
| พูด | phuutF | to speak; to talk; to say |
| เพราะ | phrawH | because; because of; due to; owing to |
| เพลิง | phleerngM | fire; blaze; flame; conflagration |
| เพลิน | phleernM | to enjoy |
| เพลิน | phleernM | [is] joyful; joyous; jovial; enjoyable; pleasurable; carried away |
| เพาะ | phawH | to culture (germs); to cultivate; to plant; to build (body) |
| เพิ่ม | pheermF | to increase; add; grow; advance; boost; develop; enlarge; enhance; escalate; expand; extend; multiply; raise; spread; swell; more |
| เพียง | phiiangM | only; merely; uAp until the point; as much as; as far as; till; just until |
| เพียงไร | phiiangM raiM | how many; how much |
| เพียน | phiianM | to add to, to augment, to supplement |
| เพื่อ | pheuuaF | for; on behalf of; for the purpose of... |
| เพื่อน | pheuuanF | friend; pal; chum; buddy; older colleague |
| แพ้ | phaaeH | allergic to; have an allergy to |
| แพ้ | phaaeH | [is] defeated; lost |
| แพ้ | phaaeH | be defeated (by); to lose (to); to fail |
| แพง | phaaengM | [is] expensive |
| ฟ้อง | faawngH | to accuse; prosecute |
| ฟ้อง | faawngH | to sue |
| ฟัก | fakH | gourd; squash Cucurbita |
| ฟัง | fangM | to listen; listen to |
| ฟัน | fanM | tooth; teeth |
| ฟ้า | faaH | the sky; firmament; heaven |
| ไฟ | faiM | fire; flame |
| ไฟ | faiM | electric light; light switch |
| ภรรยา | phanM raH yaaM | wife |
| ภัย | phaiM | harm, danger, catastrophe, fear, dread, peril, threat |
| ภาค | phaakF | section, portion, part [I, II, III, etc., of a movie or novel], region, division, side, segment, share, period, time, sector [economics] |
| ภาพ | phaapF | image; picture; drawing; vision |
| ภาพ | phaapF | existence; state; being; [a suffix corresponding to the English suffix "-dom"] |
| ภาย | phaaiM | [referring to placement in space or time] location |
| ภายนอก | phaaiM naawkF | [is] outside; external |
| ภายใน | phaaiM naiM | the inside, the interior |
| ภายใน | phaaiM naiM | within; by (a certain time frame) |
| ภายใน | phaaiM naiM | [is] internal; inside |
| ภายหลัง | phaaiM langR | afterward; later; afterwards |
| ภาษา | phaaM saaR | language(s); speech; idiom; tongue; lingo; understanding; words |
| ภาษิต | phaaM sitL | saying; proverb; motto; saw; teaching; maxim; adage |
| ภาษี | phaaM seeR | tax; duty |
| ภูเขา | phuuM khaoR | hill; mountain |
| ภูมิ | phuuM miH | status; standing |
| ภูมิ | phuuM miH | earthen land; soil; site; grounds; floor; place |
| ภูมิ | phuuM miH | [is] grand; proud; dignified |
| มกราคม | mohkH gaL raaM khohmM | January |
| มณฑล | mohnM thohnM | precinct; administrative region |
| มนตรี | mohnM dtreeM | a high government official or adviser, a mandarin |
| มนุษย์ | maH nootH | human being; man; human; homo sapiens |
| มอง | maawngM | to look at; see; view; stare at; glance; eye |
| มอญ | maawnM | Mon, Pegu, Peguan; an ethnic group of Burma and Thailand |
| มอบ | maawpF | to assign; entrust; turn over; commit; deliver |
| มัก | makH | often; frequently; inclined towards; prone towards |
| มั่งมี | mangF meeM | [is] rich; wealthy; affluent; opulent |
| มัธยม | matH thaH yohmM | secondary education; high school |
| มัน | manM | [the indefinite pronoun for referring to animals or things] it, they, them |
| มัน | manM | oil; fat; grease |
| มั่นคง | manF khohngM | [is] secure; stable; firm; solid; sturdy |
| มา | maaM | to come; <subject> comes |
| ม้า | maaH | horse |
| มาก | maakF | much; many; very; more; so much; a great deal; seriously |
| มากมาย | maakF maaiM | very much; plentiful; much; many; countless; various; several; a lot of; many; diversified; miscellaneous; numerous |
| มารดา | maanM daaM | mother |
| มิตร | mitH | friend or friends |
| มิถุนายน | miH thooL naaM yohnM | June |
| มี | meeM | to have or possess; to be available |
| มีด | meetF | knife |
| มีนาคม | meeM naaM khohmM | March |
| มือ | meuuM | hand; hands |
| มุ่งหมาย | moongF maaiR | to aim at or for; to intend; to mean; to endeavor; to attempt |
| เมฆ | maehkF | cloud |
| เมตตา | maehtF dtaaM | [Buddhism] goodwill; kindness; mercy; clemency; compassion; kindheartedness |
| เมล็ด | maH letH | seed; grain; tiny piece; bean |
| เมษายน | maehM saaR yohnM | April |
| เมา | maoM | [is] drunk; intoxicated; inebriated; dizzy; sick; [has] nausea |
| เมีย | miiaM | wife |
| เมื่อ | meuuaF | [indicating a point in time] when; on (a date) |
| เมื่อไร | meuuaF raiM | [used in a question] when |
| เมือง | meuuangM | city; nation; country; land; town |
| แม่ | maaeF | [general] mother |
| แม่น้ำ | maaeF naamH | river |
| แม้ | maaeH | though; if; provided; even; even if |
| แมลง | maH laaengM | bug; insect |
| แมว | maaeoM | cat |
| ไม่ | maiF | not; no |
| ไม้ | maaiH | wood; woods; forest; stick; rod |
| ไมตรี | maiM dtreeM | amicability; friendship; goodwill; (to be on) good terms |
| ยก | yohkH | to raise; to hoist (up); to revoke; to advance; to abolish; to elevate; to lift; to erect |
| ยนต์ | yohnM | [is] powered; motorized; mechanical |
| ยอด | yaawtF | top; pinnacle; tip; peak; summit; crown; zenith |
| ยอด | yaawtF | excellent; superb; perfect; great |
| ยอด | yaawtF | budgetary item; grand total; total |
| ยอม | yaawmM | to allow, yield, let, accept, agree to; is willing to |
| ย่อม | yaawmF | can; naturally; as a matter of course; inevitably |
| ยัง | yangM | yet; since; not yet; still |
| ยา | yaaM | drug; medicine; remedy; medication; having to do with medical treatment |
| ยาก | yaakF | [is] difficult; hard; not easy |
| ยาม | yaamM | a guard, sentry, sentinel or night watchman |
| ยาม | yaamM | period of time designated as a shift or a watch for a sentinel or watchman |
| ย้าย | yaaiH | to move or transfer |
| ยาว | yaaoM | [of geometric length] [is] long |
| ยิง | yingM | to fire or shoot (a gun) |
| ยิ่ง | yingF | excessive; extreme |
| ยิ่ง | yingF | excessively; extremely; very much; even more so |
| ยืน | yeuunM | to stand |
| ยุง | yoongM | mosquito |
| ยุติธรรม | yootH dtiL thamM | [is] fair; just |
| ยุโรป | yooH ro:hpL | [Thai transcription of the foreign loanword] Europe |
| เย็น | yenM | [of an object, atmosphere, liquid, or time of day] [is] cool; cold |
| แยก | yaaekF | intersection |
| แย่ง | yaaengF | to catch; to seize; to scramble for; contend for; compete for; wrest |
| โยน | yo:hnM | to throw; pitch; cast; fling; hurl |
| รถ | rohtH | car; vehicle; bus |
| รบ | rohpH | to go to war; to fight; to make war; to battle |
| ร่ม | rohmF | umbrella; parasol |
| ร่ม | rohmF | shade; sunshade; screen; blind; canopy; cover; covering; curtain; shield; veil |
| รวม | ruaamM | to combine; collect; add; include; incorporate; assemble; confederate |
| ร่วม | ruaamF | to share; join; partake; participate; unite; affiliate with; associate with; team with |
| รอง | raawngM | to support (from below); to place (something) under |
| รอง | raawngM | to collect (liquid) under (a spout) |
| รอง | raawngM | [of ranking and order] deputy, vice-; subordinate; associate; secondary, [competition, status of wife] second, next |
| รองเท้า | raawngM thaaoH | shoe or shoes; footwear; boot or boots |
| ร้อง | raawngH | cry out; to scream; to exclaim; to weep; to sob; to yell; to roar; to squeal |
| ร้อน | raawnH | [of temperature] [is] hot |
| รอบ | raawpF | cycle; round; circuit; trip; anniversary; revolution |
| รอย | raawyM | a trace; pathway; track; vestige; impression; imprint; a mark |
| ร้อย | raawyH | hundred; the number one hundred; 100 |
| ระงับ | raH ngapH | to halt; to curb; to stop; cease; mitigate; check suppress; repress |
| ระเบียบ | raH biiapL | order; regulations; system |
| ระยะ | raH yaH | a space; interval or separation (as in punctuation); a period; a stage; distance; time |
| ระลึก | raH leukH | to think of; to recollect; to recall; to remember |
| ระหว่าง | raH waangL | between; in the middle of; the middle; among |
| รัก | rakH | to love; <subject> loves |
| รักษา | rakH saaR | to take care of; maintain; save; quell [an uprising] |
| รักษา | rakH saaR | to remedy, treat, or cure an illness |
| รัง | rangM | nest; home |
| รัฐบาล | ratH thaL baanM | government |
| รับ | rapH | to receive, get; accept; catch a thrown object, take, to fetch, to pick (someone) up, (colloq.) telephone call |
| รับประทาน | rapH bpraL thaanM | to dine; eat; sup; have a meal |
| ราก | raakF | root; foundation; source |
| ราคา | raaM khaaM | price; tariff; fare; cost; [coinage] denomination |
| ราง | raangM | groove; conduit; rail; track |
| ร่าง | raangF | shape; figure; body; outline; form |
| ร่าง | raangF | mesh; structure; grid |
| รางวัล | raangM wanM | award; prize; reward |
| ราชการ | raatF chaH gaanM | civil service; public service; government service; bureaucracy |
| ราชา | raaM chaaM | royal, of or pertaining to king |
| ร้าน | raanH | store or shop; commercial establishment; a place where merchandise is sold; restaurant |
| ราย | raaiM | list of items; record; tally; story; account; item; statement; case |
| ร้าย | raaiH | [is] bad; very bad; fierce; cruel; harmful; evil; wild |
| ราว | raaoM | handrail; railing; rod; rack |
| ราษฎร์ | raatF | citizens; population; the people; the populace; the masses |
| รำ | ramM | to dance |
| ริม | rimM | edge; rim; banks (of a river or canal) |
| ริม | rimM | by; beside; alongside; at the side of |
| รีบ | reepF | to hurry |
| รุ่ง | roongF | dawn; daybreak |
| รู | ruuM | tiny hole; cavity; gap |
| รู้ | ruuH | to know a subject or piece of learned information |
| รู้จัก | ruuH jakL | [of a person, place, or idea] to know |
| รู้สึก | ruuH seukL | to feel or emote, to feel an emotion; to experience |
| รูป | ruupF | shape; form; contour; appearance; similarity-to |
| เร็ว | reoM | [is] fast; quick; speedy |
| เรา | raoM | we; us; our |
| เริ่ม | reermF | to begin; to start; commence |
| เรียก | riiakF | to call out; called; to be named |
| เรียง | riiangM | to arrange; place in order; line up |
| เรียน | riianM | to study at the elementary school level; study at any academic level |
| เรียบร้อย | riiapF raawyH | [is] neat; ready; all set; all in order; orderly; tidy |
| เรียบร้อย | riiapF raawyH | [is] polite and well mannered |
| เรือ | reuuaM | boat; ship; barge; vessel; navy |
| เรื่อง | reuuangF | about; relating to; concerning; [as part of the header in an official letter along with เรียน ] "Subject:" |
| เรือน | reuuanM | household; dwelling; abode; [typically a] wooden house |
| แรก | raaekF | [is] first; primary; initial |
| แรง | raaengM | [is] strong; powerful; energetic; having energy; hard |
| โรค | ro:hkF | disease; sickness; case |
| โรง | ro:hngM | building; hall; pavilion; structure; theater |
| โรงเรียน | ro:hngM riianM | [general] school [not used to refer to college or university] |
| ไร | raiM | [suffix indicating qualification, quantification, or interrogation, as indicated below] |
| ไร่ | raiF | the rai, a unit of land measure |
| ไร้ | raiH | [is] without; lacking; devoid of; in need of |
| ลง | lohngM | to come down; go down; get off; get out of; descend; land |
| ลด | lohtH | to decrease; reduce; lower; diminish; lessen |
| ลบ | lohpH | to erase |
| ลบ | lohpH | mathematical subtraction; minus |
| ลบ | lohpH | [charge, digit, medical test] negative; non-positive |
| ลม | lohmM | air; wind; storm; breeze |
| ล้ม | lohmH | to fall down |
| ลวง | luaangM | to deceive; to gull; to dupe; to impose upon by craftiness or guile; to lure; entice or tempt into some snare or trap |
| ล่วง | luaangF | to exceed; overstep; pass; to go beyond |
| ล้วน | luaanH | [is] pure; absolute; pristine |
| ลอง | laawngM | to try; test; to experiment with; to try out |
| ลอย | laawyM | to float, to set afloat or adrift; to waft through (the air) |
| ละ | laH | each; every; one at a time; [implying division] per |
| ละคร | laH khaawnM | [general] theatrical presentation |
| ละลาย | laH laaiM | to dissolve; melt |
| ละออง | laH aawngM | dust; spray; mist; particles; fine particles; powder; fall-out |
| ละเอียด | laH iiatL | [is] detailed; exact; delicate; fine; powdered; finely powdered; meticulous; careful; thorough; methodical |
| ลัก | lakH | to steal; to pilfer; to pinch; to carry off |
| ลักษณะ | lakH saL naL | characteristic; form; attribute; quality; pattern; style; appearance |
| ลา | laaM | to say good-bye; to be on leave; to take one's leave; to bid farewell |
| ลาก | laakF | to drag; pull at; haul |
| ล่าง | laangF | below; under; down below; underneath |
| ล้าง | laangH | to clean; wash; rinse |
| ล้าน | laanH | million; the number one million (1,000,000) |
| ลำดับ | lamM dapL | sequence; order; line; arrangement; series |
| ลำบาก | lamM baakL | [is] difficult; hard; troublesome, in difficulty |
| ลำพัง | lamM phangM | individual; private; personal |
| ลิง | lingM | monkey |
| ลิ้น | linH | tongue |
| ลึก | leukH | [is] deep |
| ลืม | leuumM | to forget |
| ลุก | lookH | to rise; stand up; get up; arise |
| ลุง | loongM | uncle; elder uncle; elder brother of a parent; great uncle |
| ลูก | luukF | child; offspring; son or daughter [including figurative usage for certain ideas]; cub; young animal |
| เล็ก | lekH | [is] small; tiny; fine; little |
| เล่น | lenF | to play; have fun; enjoy; amuse; jest; have fun on the Internet |
| เล่ม | lemF | [of a book] a volume |
| เลย | leeuyM | [used for emphasis at the end of a statement] "...at all." — "...so much!" — "...extremely!; completely, directly; simply, without doing anything else first; right away |
| เลว | laayoM | [is] bad; inferior; worthless; base; vile |
| เล่า | laoF | to relate a story; to tell; to recount; to narrate |
| เลิก | leerkF | to quit; to stop; to give up; cancel; suspend; discontinue; abolish; cease; exit; split up |
| เลิก | leerkF | separate from another person; to break up a relationship |
| เลี้ยง | liiangH | to feed; nourish; nurture; raise a child or animal; provide for; rear; bring up; foster; nurse |
| เลี้ยง | liiangH | to have a banquet; to hold a party or feast |
| เลี้ยว | liaaoH | to turn; make a change in direction |
| เลือก | leuuakF | to select or choose; elect; pick |
| เลื่อน | leuuanF | to slide; to slip; to glide; to skid |
| เลื่อน | leuuanF | to postpone |
| เลื่อน | leuuanF | to promote |
| แล | laaeM | to look at; to watch; to see; to glance; to take a look |
| แล้ง | laaengH | [is] dry |
| แล่น | laaenF | to move; to run; to sail; to glide; to slide; to steam |
| แล้ว | laaeoH | [adverbial word indicating past tense or aspect marker indicating present perfect (past continued to present)] in the past; completed; still; to make done |
| และ | laeH | and |
| โลก | lo:hkF | the planet Earth |
| โลก | lo:hkF | the world; globe |
| วงศ์ | wohngM | lineage; family; dynasty; clan; kinship; descent; stock; race; multitude; assemblage; family [taxonomy] |
| วัง | wangM | palace |
| วัด | watH | temple; monastery |
| วัน | wanM | day |
| วันจันทร์ | wanM janM | Monday |
| วันพฤหัสฯ | wanM phaH reuH hatL | [colloquial] Thursday |
| วันพุธ | wanM phootH | Wednesday |
| วันศุกร์ | wanM sookL | Friday |
| วันเสาร์ | wanM saoR | Saturday |
| วันอังคาร | wanM angM khaanM | Tuesday |
| วันอาทิตย์ | wanM aaM thitH | Sunday |
| วัว | wuaaM | cow; ox; bovine |
| ว่า | waaF | to speak; say; aver; think |
| วาง | waangM | to lay down; to put down; to put on (airs); to deposit; to place; to set down |
| ว่าง | waangF | [is] vacant; free; available; empty |
| วาจา | waaM jaaM | speech; words; utterance; remarks; statements |
| วาน | waanM | the day before |
| วิ่ง | wingF | to run; rush; speed <subject> runs |
| วิชา | wiH chaaM | [of study] a subject; knowledge; branch of study |
| วิทยา | witH thaH yaaM | science; knowledge; learning; philosophy; [often a suffix to the name of a primary or secondary school] |
| วิธี | wiH theeM | method; way; mode of operation; procedure |
| เว้น | wenH | to exclude; omit; skip over |
| เวลา | waehM laaM | [general] time [as in space and time] |
| ศาสนา | saatL saL naaR | religion; creed |
| ศุกร์ | sookL | [general] Venus |
| ศูนย์ | suunR | zero; the number or quantity zero |
| ส่ง | sohngL | to ship; send or deliver (mail or parcel or package); emit |
| สงคราม | sohngR khraamM | war; battle; hostilities; conflict; combat |
| สงสัย | sohngR saiR | to doubt; suspect; wonder about |
| สงสัย | sohngR saiR | [is] suspicious |
| สงสาร | sohngR saanR | feel sorry for; to pity |
| สด | sohtL | [is] fresh; green; not spoiled; new; newly produced or minted; raw; [colors] bright |
| สตรี | saL dtreeM | female; woman; lady |
| สตางค์ | saL dtaangM | "sadang," a Thai coin worth one one-hundredth of a Baht; [figuratively meaning] money [in a general sense] |
| สติ | saL dtiL | mindfulness; consciousness; mind; thought; sense; sensibility; sense of responsiveness; attention; attentiveness; reflection; balance |
| สถาน | saL thaanR | place; site; location; locality |
| สถานี | saL thaaR neeM | station |
| สนใจ | sohnR jaiM | [is] interested (in); [is] attentive (to) |
| สนาม | saL naamR | field; park; lawn; playground; meadow; yard; turf; grassy field |
| สนุก | saL nookL | [is] fun; enjoyable; entertaining; amusing; pleasant |
| สบาย | saL baaiM | [is] happy; comfortable; content; fine; well; cool; o.k.; good; nice |
| สภา | saL phaaM | council; assembly |
| สม | sohmR | [is] becoming; suitable for; appropriate; conforming; worthy of |
| สม | sohmR | to deserve; to meet with |
| ส้ม | sohmF | [general] orange; citrus; orange color |
| สมควร | sohmR khuaanM | [is] suitable; proper; fitting; reasonable; appropriate; correct |
| สมเด็จ | sohmR detL | abbot, great one, a title of high rank for a queen and highly revered Buddhist priests |
| สมบัติ | sohmR batL | assets; treasure; fortune; riches; wealth |
| สมมุติ | sohmR mootH | to assume; suppose |
| สมัย | saL maiR | era; times; period; age |
| สมาคม | saL maaM khohmM | association; organization; corporation |
| สมาชิก | saL maaM chikH | member; subscriber |
| สรรเสริญ | sanR seernR | to praise; admire; laud |
| สระ | saL raL | a vowel |
| สร้าง | saangF | to build; construct; create; establish; to cause |
| สละ | saL laL | to abandon; to renounce; to relinquish; to sacrifice; to foresake; to abdicate |
| สลึง | saL leungR | salueng; 25 sadang; ¼ of 1 baht |
| สวน | suaanR | garden; field; park; farm; plantation |
| สวม | suaamR | to wear; to put on; to dress with; to cover; to clothe |
| สวย | suayR | [is] beautiful; pretty; lovely; gorgeous; attractive; nice-looking [usually referring to women but also possibly a view] |
| สวรรค์ | saL wanR | heaven; paradise |
| สวัสดีครับ | saL watL deeM khrapH | [spoken politely by a male] hello; goodbye |
| สวัสดีค่ะ | saL watL deeM khaF | [spoken politely by a female] hello or goodbye |
| สว่าง | saL waangL | [is] bright; shining; illuminated |
| สหาย | saL haaiR | friend, companion, pal |
| สอง | saawngR | two; the number or quantity two |
| ส่อง | saawngL | to look at with a telescope, microscope, or binoculars |
| ส่อง | saawngL | to look in a mirror |
| ส่อง | saawngL | to illuminate, enlighten; to shine or throw light upon |
| สอน | saawnR | to teach; to instruct; to train |
| สะดวก | saL duaakL | [is] convenient, comfortable; conveniently, comfortly |
| สะพาน | saL phaanM | bridge; pier |
| สะอาด | saL aatL | [is] clean; spotless |
| สัก | sakL | to tattoo |
| สัก | sakL | [general] [is] teak |
| สั่ง | sangL | to order merchandise, food, or medicine |
| สังเกต | sangR gaehtL | to notice; observe; perceive; recconoiter; make a note of |
| สัญญา | sanR yaaM | legal contract; promise; agreement; treaty; pact; deal |
| สัตว์ | satL | an animal; animals |
| สั้น | sanF | [of length] [is] short; squat |
| สัมมา | samR maaM | right; correct; honest; virtuous; righteous |
| สาม | saamR | three; the number or quantity three |
| สามารถ | saaR maatF | [is] capable; able |
| สามี | saaR meeM | husband |
| สาย | saaiR | wire; line; rope; string; strap; connection; tie; electric wire |
| สาว | saaoR | young woman; girl; unmarried woman; maiden; damsel; lass; lassie (informal); maid; virgin; wench |
| สำนัก | samR nakH | office; bureau; institute; institution |
| สำราญ | samR raanM | [is] content happy; reveling (in) |
| สำเร็จ | samR retL | to succeed; finish; complete; accomplish |
| สำหรับ | samR rapL | for; as for; in order to; for the purpose of; in order that |
| สิ่ง | singL | [general term for] a thing; item |
| สิงโต | singR dto:hM | lion |
| สิงหาคม | singR haaR khohmM | August |
| สิน | sinR | property; wealth; riches; possessions |
| สินค้า | sinR khaaH | merchandise; product; finished good |
| สิบ | sipL | ten; the number or quantity ten |
| สี | seeR | color; colors; paint |
| สี่ | seeL | four; the number or quantity four |
| สืบ | seuupL | to search for the facts; to investigate; to detect; to trace; to track |
| สืบ | seuupL | to succeed; to pass on to another; to continue; to advance |
| สุข | sookL | happiness; content; bliss; pleasure |
| สู้ | suuF | to contend; fight; compete; make an aggressive move |
| สู้ | suuF | to face; to be against |
| สูง | suungR | [is] tall; high; advanced |
| เสด็จ | saL detL | [royal use only] to come or go, describing the movement of a Royal person |
| เส้น | senF | geometric line; string; filament; thread; rope; cord; route or routing; ply; [spinal] cord |
| เสนาบดี | saehR naaM baawM deeM | secretary of state; minister; commander in chief |
| เสมอ | saL muuhrR | [is] even; level; flush |
| เสมียน | saL miianR | clerk; secretary |
| เสร็จ | setL | [is] finished; completed; ready |
| เสาร์ | saoR | [general] Saturn |
| เสีย | siiaR | [is] spent; broken; wasted; malfunctioning; defective; out of order; rotten; bad |
| เสียใจ | siiaR jaiM | [is] very sorry; grieving; to feel bad about something |
| เสียง | siiangR | tone; sound; volume; noise |
| เสือ | seuuaR | tiger |
| เสื้อ | seuuaF | shirt; blouse; jacket |
| เสื่อม | seuuamL | to deteriorate; to depreciate; decrease; decline |
| แสง | saaengR | light; ray; light ray; beam of light |
| แสดง | saL daaengM | to act; perform; demonstrate; show; or display |
| แสวง | saL waaengR | to pursue; seek; look for; search out |
| ใส | saiR | [is] clear; transparent |
| ใส่ | saiL | to put in; add |
| ไส | saiR | to push forward; to shove; to thrust |
| หก | hohkL | six; the number or quantity six |
| หญิง | yingR | female |
| หนทาง | hohnR thaangM | way; route; course; path |
| หน่อย | naawyL | [word used to soften the meaning of a sentence] "...a bit" — "...somewhat" — "...to some extent"; this little thing, no big deal here, for just a moment |
| หนัก | nakL | [is] heavy; laden; fully loaded; weighing |
| หนัก | nakL | [of a medical condition or other problem] [is] serious |
| หนัง | nangR | cinema; film; movie |
| หนังสือ | nangR seuuR | book; document; letters; alphabet; printed document; written document |
| หนา | naaR | [is] thick; (of fabric) heavy |
| หน้า | naaF | face; front; facade; visage; (to nod) head |
| หน้าที่ | naaF theeF | duty; function; obligation; responsibility |
| หนาว | naaoR | [feeling] [is] cool; cold |
| หนี | neeR | to escape; hurry away; flee |
| หนี้ | neeF | debt; liability |
| หนึ่ง | neungL | one; the number or quantity one |
| หนุ่ม | noomL | teenage male; young man; adolescent |
| หนู | nuuR | mouse; mice; rat |
| ห่ม | hohmL | to cover; clothe; wrap; enclose; dress |
| ห่ม | hohmL | cover; close |
| หมด | mohtL | [is] empty; finished; all used up; complete; lost |
| หมวก | muaakL | hat; cap |
| หมอ | maawR | [informal] a medical doctor; a fortuneteller; a shaman |
| หม้อ | maawF | small container |
| หม้อ | maawF | a pot for cooking |
| หมอก | maawkL | fog; mist; foggy; misty |
| หมา | maaR | dog |
| หมาย | maaiR | warrant; notice; order; point; writ; summons; decree |
| หมี | meeR | bear (the animal) |
| หมุน | moonR | to dial; turn; revolve; spin; rotate; whirl |
| หมู | muuR | pork; meat of the pig |
| หมู่ | muuL | group; race; flock; herd; crowd; corporation; company; collection; squad; clusters; series; class; genus; rove |
| หมู่ | muuL | Moo [part of a street address in Thailand]; neighborhood; block |
| หยด | yohtL | [of liquid] a drop |
| หยด | yohtL | to drip |
| หยาบ | yaapL | [is] crude; coarse; rough; rugged |
| หยาบ | yaapL | [is] rude; vulgar; impolite; obscene |
| หยุด | yootL | to stop; halt |
| หรือ | reuuR | or |
| หลวง | luaangR | [is] royal; of the court; superior; official; great |
| หลวง | luaangR | state (pertaining to the government) |
| หลัก | lakL | post; pillar; pole; stake; lingam |
| หลัก | lakL | basis; foundation; principle; maxim; doctrine; tenet |
| หลัง | langR | behind; following; at the rear |
| หลับ | lapL | to shut; sleep; to be asleep; go to bed |
| หลาน | laanR | grandchild |
| หลาย | laaiR | several; numerous; a variety; many; sundry; diverse; [the prefix] "multi-"; many |
| หลีก | leekL | to avoid; evade; dodge; get out of the way |
| หลุม | loomR | hole; hole in the ground; pit |
| หวัง | wangR | to hope; to expect; to want |
| หวาน | waanR | [is] sweet |
| ห้อง | haawngF | room of a building; apartment; chamber |
| หัก | hakL | to break; be broken off; reflect; tax |
| หัด | hatL | to train; practice; drill or exercise; make proficient; learn to |
| หัด | hatL | measles; rubseola, a highly contageous skin disease |
| หัน | hanR | to turn oneself around; to face in a direction |
| หัว | huaaR | head; brain; bulb; tuber |
| หา | haaR | to find; look for; seek; to search |
| ห้า | haaF | five; the number or quantity five |
| หาก | haakL | allowing that; if; despite; rather |
| หาง | haangR | tail |
| ห่าง | haangL | [is] distant; far from; far away; far apart |
| หาด | haatL | beach |
| ห้าม | haamF | [is] forbidden; taboo; prohibited; banned |
| หาย | haaiR | to disappear; lose; lost; be missing |
| หู | huuR | ear |
| เห็น | henR | to see; visualize |
| เหมือน | meuuanR | [is] similar; all the same; like; as |
| เหลน | laehnR | great-grandchild |
| แหล่ะ | laeL | [a colloquial particle used to emphasize what precedes it] |
| ให้ | haiF | to give; to let; to send to; to allow; to convey towards; to pay (attention); to have someone do something |
| ใหญ่ | yaiL | [is] big; large; huge; major; enormous; extensive; sizeable |
| ใหม่ | [is] new; modern; fresh | |
| ไหน | naiR | [used as a question] which; where; when |
| ไหม | maiR | [word added at the end of a statement to indicate a question; "right?"] |
| ไหม้ | maiF | to burn |
| ไหล | laiR | [as a liquid] to flow or run, to slither |
| อก | ohkL | [general] breast; chest |
| อด | ohtL | to abstain (from food, e.g.); fast; refrain; cease |
| อธิบาย | aL thiH baaiM | to explain; define; describe |
| อนุญาต | aL nooH yaatF | to give permission or license, permit, allow, grant, consent |
| อเมริกา | aL maehM riH gaaM | America; United States; American |
| อยาก | yaakL | [auxiliary verb] to want; desire; crave for |
| อย่าง | yaangL | variety; style; pattern; type; kind; sort; mode; manner; method |
| อยู่ | yuuL | is (located at); to reside; to live (at); stay; exist at a particular point in time |
| อวด | uaatL | to boast; brag; show off; display; flaunt |
| อ้วน | uaanF | [is] fat; overweight; not thin |
| ออก | aawkL | the exit; the way out |
| อ่อน | aawnL | [is] soft; pliable; tender; [of a drink] mild, weak |
| ออม | aawmM | to conserve; save; economize |
| อะไร | aL raiM | [indicating a question] what |
| อักษร | akL saawnR | alphabet; [of the alphabet:] letter; character; glyph; word; sound; vowels; consonants |
| อังกฤษ | angM gritL | England; English; Great Britain; British |
| อัตรา | atL raaM | rate; rating; criteria; established scale; limit; standard; class; grade; standing |
| อัน | anM | item; a small thing; piece |
| อันตราย | anM dtaL raaiM | [is] dangerous; harmful; evil |
| อากาศ | aaM gaatL | weather; air; climate |
| อ้าง | aangF | to claim; claim that |
| อาจ | aatL | [used with another verb to indicate possibility] may; might |
| อาณาเขต | aaM naaM khaehtL | territory |
| อาณาจักร | aaM naaM jakL | kingdom; jurisdiction; realm; domain; dominion |
| อาทิตย์ | aaM thitH | week |
| อ่าน | aanL | to read; <subject> reads |
| อาบน้ำ | aapL naamH | to bathe; take a bath; take a shower; swim |
| อาศัย | aaM saiR | to inhabit, live in, or dwell in a place, to reside |
| อาหาร | aaM haanR | food; meal; diet |
| อำนาจ | amM naatF | authority; power |
| อำเภอ | amM phuuhrM | district; a subdivision of a Thai province |
| อีก | eekL | again; after a time; still |
| อื่น | euunL | [is] other |
| อุ้ม | oomF | to carry; hold (in arms); to cradle |
| เอก | aehkL | [usually used as an adjective] [is] sole; solitary; single; chief; first; prime; important; leading; excellent; one; alone; lonely |
| เอง | aehngM | by oneself; on one's own; personally; myself; oneself; himself; themselves |
| เอา | aoM | to desire; to want; to specify or order |
| เอา | aoM | to take; get; bring |
| เอื้อเฟื้อ | euuaF feuuaH | [is] considerate; helpful; generous; friendly |
| โอ | o:hM | pomelo citrus maxima |
| โอกาส | o:hM gaatL | chance; opportunity; occasion |
| โอรส | o:hM rohtH | one's own son (legitimate) used by royalty |